Heterotic grouping and patterning of quality protein maize inbreds based on genetic and molecular marker studies

An investigation was done to study the heterotic grouping and patterning in quality protein maize inbreds. Biochemical screening resulted in the choice of 3 inbreds each with high (UQPM 2, UQPM 4, and UQPM 21) and low (UQPM 18, UQPM 19, and UQPM 20) lysine and tryptophan contents respectively for genetic studies using diallel analysis. UQPM 20 × UQPM 18 was notable as it possessed high standard heterosis and specific combining (sca) effect for grain yield, protein, tryptophan, and lysine. Based on yield sca, the 6 parental inbreds were classified into 3 heterotic groups. Intergroup cross UQPM 20 × UQPM 18 was the best in yield and quality. The superior heterotic pattern was flint × dent. In genetic diversity analysis using simple sequence repeat markers, the inbreds of the best hybrid, UQPM 20 × UQPM 18, lay in same cluster but different subclusters. Correlations between genetic distance and sca effects were low for grain yield, which hampers the prediction of heterosis from molecular data alone.

Heterotic grouping and patterning of quality protein maize inbreds based on genetic and molecular marker studies

An investigation was done to study the heterotic grouping and patterning in quality protein maize inbreds. Biochemical screening resulted in the choice of 3 inbreds each with high (UQPM 2, UQPM 4, and UQPM 21) and low (UQPM 18, UQPM 19, and UQPM 20) lysine and tryptophan contents respectively for genetic studies using diallel analysis. UQPM 20 × UQPM 18 was notable as it possessed high standard heterosis and specific combining (sca) effect for grain yield, protein, tryptophan, and lysine. Based on yield sca, the 6 parental inbreds were classified into 3 heterotic groups. Intergroup cross UQPM 20 × UQPM 18 was the best in yield and quality. The superior heterotic pattern was flint × dent. In genetic diversity analysis using simple sequence repeat markers, the inbreds of the best hybrid, UQPM 20 × UQPM 18, lay in same cluster but different subclusters. Correlations between genetic distance and sca effects were low for grain yield, which hampers the prediction of heterosis from molecular data alone.

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Turkish Journal of Biology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0152
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Isolation and amplification of genomic DNA from barks of Cinnamomum spp.

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Ex situ conservation of Dianthus giganteus d’Urv. subsp. banaticus (Heuff.) Tutin by in vitro culture and assessment of somaclonal variability by molecular markers

Liliana JARDA, Anca BUTIUC-KEUL, Maria HÖHN, Andrzej PEDRYC, Victoria CRISTEA

Cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel CTP synthase gene from Anoxybacillus gonensis G2

Cemal SANDALLI, Ayşegül SARAL, Serdar ÜLKER, Hakan KARAOĞLU, Ali Osman BELDÜZ, Ayşegül ÇOPUR ÇİÇEK

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Mehrnaz HATAMI, Mansour GHORBANPOUR

Ex situ conservation of Dianthus giganteus d’Urv. subsp. banaticus (Heuff.) Tutin by in vitro culture and assessment of somaclonal variability by molecular markers

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Heterotic grouping and patterning of quality protein maize inbreds based on genetic and molecular marker studies

Ambika RAJENDRAN, Arunachalam MUTHIAH, John JOEL, Ponnusamy SHANMUGASUNDARAM, Dhandapani RAJU

Development of an improved RNA interference vector system for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation

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