Antibacterial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of 34 Indian medicinal plants against some Staphylococcus species

Hindistan’da yetişen Yirmi sekiz farklı familyaya ait 34 farklı tıbbi bitkinin üç Staphylococcus species viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus subşava bakterisi üzerine sıvı alkolik ektraktların antibakteriyal aktivitesi agar disk diffüzyon ve agar well diffüzyon yöntemi ile çalışılmıştır. En hassas bakteri S. aureus olarak belirlenmiştir. Woodfordia fruticosa bitkisinin methanol ekstraktı iyi antibakteriyal aktivite göstermiştir. In vitro duyarlılık testi Staphylococcus türlerine karşı standart antibiyotikler kullanılarak yapılmıştır.

Otuzdört adet Hindistan'a ait tıbbi bitkinin sıvı ve alkolik ekstraktının bazı Staphylococcus türlerine karşı antibakteriyal aktivitesi

Thirty-four Indian medicinal plants belonging to 28 different families were screened for potential antibacterial activity against 3 Staphylococcus species, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus subflava. Antibacterial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts was performed by agar disc diffusion method and agar well diffusion method. The alcoholic extracts were more active than aqueous extracts for all the plants studied. The most susceptible bacterium was S. aureus. The methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa showed the best antibacterial activity. The in vitro susceptibility testing of the studied staphylococcus strains was done against standard antibiotics.

___

  • 1. De Lalla F. Antimicrobial chemotherapy in the control of surgical infectious complications. J Chemotherap 11: 440-445, 1999.
  • 2. Cheesbrough M. Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical Countries. Microbiology, Linacre house, Jordan Hill Oxford, pp.260, 2000.
  • 3. Rupp ME, Archer GL. Coagulase-negative staphylococci: pathogens associated with medical progress. Clin Infect Dis 19: 231–245, 1994.
  • 4. Huebner J, Goldmann D. Coagulase-negaive staphylococci: role as pathogens. Annu Rev Med 50: 223-226, 1999.
  • 5. Martins AP, Salgueiro L, Goncalves MJ et al. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of three Zingiberaceae from S. Tome e Principle. Planta Med 67: 580-584, 2001.
  • 6. Clardy J, Walsh C. Lessons from natural molecules. Nature 432:829-837, 2004.
  • 7. Verpoorte R, Choi YH, Kim HK. Ethanopharmacology and system biology: a perfect holistic match. J Ethnopharmacol 100: 53-56,2005.
  • 8. Mitscher LA, Drake S, Gollapudi SR et al. A modern look at folkloric use of anti-infective agents. J Nat Prod 50: 1025-1040,1987.
  • 9. Palombo EA, Semple SJ. Antibacterial activity of traditional Australian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 77: 151-157 2001.
  • 10. Zgoda-Pols JR, Freyer AJ, Killner LB et al. Antimicrobial resveratrol tetramers from the stem bark of Vatica oblongifolia ssp. oblongifolia. J Nat Prod 65: 1554-1559, 2002.
  • 11. Parekh J, Jadeja D, Chands S. Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity. Turk J Biol 29: 203-210, 2005.
  • 12. Nair R, Chanda S. Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants against some medically important bacterial strains. Indian J Pharmacol 38: 142-144, 2006.
  • 13. Parekh J, Chands S. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of some Indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol 31: 53-58, 2007a.
  • 14. Parekh J, Chands S. In vitro antibacterial activity of some aqueous and alcoholic extracts of various Indian plant species against selected pathogens from Enterobacteriaceae. Afr J Microbiol Res 1: 92-99, 2007b
  • 15. Bauer AW, Kirby WMM, Sherris JC et al. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol 45: 493-496, 1966.
  • 16. Parekh J, Chands S. In vitro antimicrobial activities of extracts of Launaea procumbens Roxb. (Labiateae), Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae) and Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae). Afr J Biomed Res 9: 89-93, 2006.
  • 17. Perez C, Paul M, Bazerque P An antibiotic assay by the agar well diffusion method. Acta Biol Med Exp 15: 113-115, 1990.
  • 18. Nair R, Chanda S. Antibacterial activity of Punica granatum in different solvents. Indian J Pharm Sci 67: 239-243, 2005.
  • 19. Balandrin MF, Kjocke AJ, Wurtele et al. Natural plant chemicals: sources of industrial and mechanical materials. Science 228: 1154-1160, 1985.
  • 20. Parekh J, Chanda S. Antibacterial and phytochemical studies on twelve species of Indian medicinal plants. Afr J Biomed Res 10: 175-184, 2007c.
  • 21. Taylor JLS, Rabe T, McGraw LJ et al. Towards the scientific validation of traditional medicinal plants. Plant Growth Regul 34:23-37, 2001.
  • 22. Farnsworth NR. Biological approaches to the screening and evaluation of natural products. In: Rasoanaivo P, Ratsimamanga- Urverg S (Eds) Biological Evaluation of Plants with Reference to the Malagasy Flora, Madagascar, pp. 35-43, 1993.
  • 23. Jager AK, Hutchings A, van Staden J. Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. J Ethnopharmacol 52: 95-100, 1996.
  • 24. Shale TL, Strik WA, van Staden J. Screening of plants used by southern African traditional healers in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors and uterine relaxing activity. J Ethnopharmacol 64: 9-14, 1999.
  • 25. Parekh J, Chands S. In vitro antibacterial activity of the crude methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. flower (Lythraceae), Braz J Microbiol 38: 204-207, 2007d.
Turkish Journal of Biology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0152
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Atioxidant activities of Iranian corn silk

Ali Mohammad EBRAHİMZADEH, Fereshteh POURMORAD, Samira HAFEZİ

Evolutionary relationship and divergence based on SDS-PAGE of Elaegnus umbellata (Thunb.) populations, a multipurpose plant from the Himalayas

Dilnawaz Syed AHMAD, Mubashar Syed SABİR, Halimi MOHAMMED, Yousaf SALİHUDDİN

Plant Growth Promoting Properties of Rhizobacteria Isolated from Wheat and Pea Grown in Loamy Sand Soil

Dilfuza EGAMBERDIEVA

Evolutionary Relationship and Divergence Based on SDS-PAGE of Elaeagnus umbellata (Thunb.) Populations, a Multipurpose Plant from the Himalayas

Syed Dilnawaz AHMAD, Syed Mubashar SABIR, Halimi Mohammed SAUD, Yousaf SALIHUDDIN

Impact of long-term application of treated tannery effluents on the emergence of resistance traits in rhizzobium sp. isolated from Trifolium alexandrinum

Farhana MASOOD, Abdul MALIK, Musheer Mohd ALTAF

Effects of Drought Stress on Soluble Proteins in two Maize Varieties

Nayer MOHAMMADKHANI, Reza HEIDARI

Effect of Modes of Application of 28-Homobrassinolide on Mung Bean

Qazi FARIDUDDIN, Syed Aiman HASAN, Barket ALI, Shamsul HAYAT, Aqil AHMAD

Antipyretic Activity of Peperomia pellucida Leaves in Rabbit

Alam KHAN, Moizur RAHMAN, Shariful ISLAM

Antioxidant Activities of Iranian Corn Silk

Mohammad Ali EBRAHIMZADEH, Fereshteh POURMORAD, Samira HAFEZI

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Salvadora persica L. Extracts Against Some Isolated Oral Pathogens in Iraq

Firas A. AL-BAYATI, Khudir D. SULAIMAN