Genetic analysis for grain filling duration in wheat using joint segregation analysis

Mixed inheritance analysis using joint segregation analysis was investigated in 6 basic populations (P1, F1, P2, BC1, BC2, and F2) of 4 wheat crosses, i.e. Hashim-08 × LU-26, Farid-06 × Shafaq, Parula × Blue Silver, and TD-1 × D-97603, for grain filling duration during the crop season of 2011/2012. In cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, the duration of grain filling was controlled by 1 major gene and the additive-dominance-epistasis of polygenes (model D). In cross Farid-06 × Shafaq, the duration was controlled by additive-dominance-epistasis of 2 major genes (model B-1). However, in crosses Parula × Blue Silver and TD-1 × D-97603, the period of grain filling was under the control of 2 mixed groups of genes including additive-dominant-epistatic major genes plus the additive-dominant-epistasis of polygenes (model E and model E-1, respectively). In cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, the variation and heritability of the polygenes were greater than those of the major gene, whereas these components were low in cross Parula × Blue Silver. In crosses Farid-06 × Shafaq and TD-1 × D-97603, no polygenes were involved and the duration of grain filling was mainly under the influence of major genes. For the duration of grain filling, the maximum environmental variation revealed the influence of environment. Results suggested that due to its maximum heritability, early selection would be feasible in cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, while due to low heritability and variation in cross Parula × Blue Silver, delayed selection will be effective. Yield improvement based on duration of grain filling could be done through selection in later generations until the accumulation of the maximum favorable additive genes is achieved.

Genetic analysis for grain filling duration in wheat using joint segregation analysis

Mixed inheritance analysis using joint segregation analysis was investigated in 6 basic populations (P1, F1, P2, BC1, BC2, and F2) of 4 wheat crosses, i.e. Hashim-08 × LU-26, Farid-06 × Shafaq, Parula × Blue Silver, and TD-1 × D-97603, for grain filling duration during the crop season of 2011/2012. In cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, the duration of grain filling was controlled by 1 major gene and the additive-dominance-epistasis of polygenes (model D). In cross Farid-06 × Shafaq, the duration was controlled by additive-dominance-epistasis of 2 major genes (model B-1). However, in crosses Parula × Blue Silver and TD-1 × D-97603, the period of grain filling was under the control of 2 mixed groups of genes including additive-dominant-epistatic major genes plus the additive-dominant-epistasis of polygenes (model E and model E-1, respectively). In cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, the variation and heritability of the polygenes were greater than those of the major gene, whereas these components were low in cross Parula × Blue Silver. In crosses Farid-06 × Shafaq and TD-1 × D-97603, no polygenes were involved and the duration of grain filling was mainly under the influence of major genes. For the duration of grain filling, the maximum environmental variation revealed the influence of environment. Results suggested that due to its maximum heritability, early selection would be feasible in cross Hashim-08 × LU-26, while due to low heritability and variation in cross Parula × Blue Silver, delayed selection will be effective. Yield improvement based on duration of grain filling could be done through selection in later generations until the accumulation of the maximum favorable additive genes is achieved.

___

  • Akaike H (1977). On the entropy maximum principle. In: Krishnaiah, PR, editor. Applications of Statistics. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: North-Holland, pp. 27 –41.
  • Akram Z, Ajmal SU, Munir M, Shabir G (2008). Genetic determination of yield related attributes in bread wheat. Sarhad J Agric 24: 431–438.
  • Al-Khatib K, Paulsen GM (1984). Mode of high temperature injury to wheat during grain development. Physiol Plantarum 61: 363–368.
  • Bauer A, Frank AB, Black AL (1985). Estimation of spring wheat grain dry matter assimilation from air temperature. Agron J 77: 743–752.
  • Brdar MD, Kraljeviã-Balaliã MM, Kobiljski BD (2008). Grain filling parameters in high-yielding NS wheat cultivars. Proc Nat Sci Matica Srpska Novi Sad 114: 53–58.
  • Bruckner PL, Frohberg RC (1987). Rate and duration of grain fill in spring wheat. Crop Sci 27: 451–455.
  • Calderini DF, Reynolds MP (2000). Changes in grain weight as a consequence of de-graining treatments at pre- and post- anthesis in synthetic hexaploid lines of wheat (T. durum × T. Tauschii). Aust J Plant Physiol 27: 183–191.
  • Darroch BA, Baker RJ (1990). Grain filling in three spring wheat genotypes: statistical analysis. Crop Sci 30: 525–529.
  • Evans LT, Wardlaw IF, Fischer RA (1975). Wheat. In: Evans LT, editor. Crop Physiology: Some Case Histories. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–149.
  • Gai JY, Wang JK (1998). Identification and estimation of QTL model and its effects. Theor Appl Genet 97: 1162–1168.
  • Gai JY, Yonguin W, Xiaolei W, Shouyi C (2007). A comparative study on segregation analysis and QTL mapping of quantitative traits in plants with a case in soybean. Front Agric China 1: 1–7.
  • Gai JY, Zhang Y, Wang J (2003). Mixed genetic model for two major genes plus multi genes. In: Gai JY, editor. Genetic System of Quantitative Traits in Plants. 1st ed. Beijing, China: Science Press, pp. 277–285.
  • Gebeyehou G, Knott DR, Baker RJ (1982). Rate and duration of grain filling in durum wheat cultivars. Crop Sci 22: 337– 340.
  • Kamaluddin, Singh RM, Abdin MZ, Khan MA, Alam T, Khan S, Prasad LC, Joshi AK (2007a). Inheritance of grain filling duration in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). J Plant Biol 50: 504–507.
  • Kamaluddin, Singh RM, Prasad LC, Abdin MZ, Joshi AK (2007b). Combining ability analysis for grain filling duration and yield traits in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell.). Genet Mol Biol 30: 411–416.
  • Keuls M, Garretsen F (1982). Statistical analysis of growth curves in plant breeding. Euphytica 31: 51–64.
  • Mather K, Jinks JL (1982). Biometrical Genetics. 2nd ed. London, UK: Chapman and Hall.
  • McLachlan GJ (1988). Mixture Models: Inference and Applications to Clustering. New York, NY, USA: Marcel Dekker.
  • Metzger DD, Czplewski SJ, Rasmusson DC (1984). Grain fill duration and yield in spring barley. Crop Sci 24: 1101–1105.
  • Monpara BA (2011). Grain filling period as a measure of yield improvement in bread wheat. Crop Improv 38: 1–5.
  • Mou B, Kronstad WE (1994). Duration and rate of grain filling in selected winter wheat populations. I. Inheritance. Crop Sci 34: 833–837.
  • Nass HG, Reiser B (1975). Grain filling and grain yield relationships in spring wheat. Can J Plant Sci 55: 673–678.
  • Przulj N, Mladenov N (1999). Inheritance of grain filling duration in spring wheat. Plant Breed 118: 517–521.
  • Saadallah MM, Ghandorah MO (2000). Inheritance of grain fill parameters in wheat under wheat stressful and non- stressful environments. Arab Univ J Agric Sci 8: 137–153.
  • Sharma PK, Pawar IS (2000). Genetic architecture of some wheat crosses through triple test cross method. Indian J Genet Plant Breed 48: 45–48.
  • Sofield I, Evans LT, Cook MG, Wardlaw IF (1977). Factors influencing the rate and duration of grain filling in wheat. Aust J Plant Physiol 4: 785–797.
  • Stone PJ, Nicolas ME (1994). Wheat cultivars vary widely in their responses of grain yield and quality to short periods of post-anthesis heat stress. Aust J Plant Physiol 21: 887–900.
  • Talbert LE, Lanning SP, Murphy RL, Martin JM (2001). Grain fill duration in twelve hard red spring wheat crosses: genetic variation and association with other agronomic traits. Crop Sci 41: 1390–1395.
  • Van Sanford DA (1985). Variation in kernel growth characters among soft red winter wheats. Crop Sci 25: 626–630.
  • Van Sanford DA, Mackown CT (1985). Cultivar differences in nitrogen remobilization during grain-fill in soft red winter wheat. Crop Sci 27: 295–300.
  • Wang J (1996). Studies on identification of major-polygene mixed inheritance of quantitative traits and estimation of genetic parameters. PhD, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
  • Wang J, Gai JY (1997). Identification of major gene and polygene mixed inheritance and estimation of genetic parameters in F2 progeny. Chin J Genet 24: 181–190.
  • Wang J, Podlich DW, Cooper M, DeLacy IH (2001). Power of the joint segregation analysis method for testing mixed major gene and polygene inheritance models of quantitative traits. Theor Appl Genet 103: 804–816.
  • Whan BR, Carlton GP, Anderson WK (1996). Potential for increasing rate of grain growth in spring wheat. I. Identification of genetic improvements. Aust J Agric Res 47: 17–31.
  • Wiegand CL, Cuellar JA (1981). Durations of grain filling and kernel weight as affected by temperature. Crop Sci 21: 95–101.
  • Wong ISL, Baker RJ (1986). Selection for time to maturity in spring wheat. Crop Sci 26: 1171–1175.
  • Xie RS, Zhang ZH (1981). Investigation of the genetic control of earliness in wheat based upon character correlation and heritability. Sci Agric Sin 3: 16–24.
  • Yang J, Sears RG, Gill BS, Paulsen GM (2002). Quantitative and molecular characterization of heat tolerance in hexaploid wheat. Euphytica 126: 275–282.
  • Zare-Kohan M, Heidari B (2012). Estimation for genetic parameters for maturity and grain yield in diallel crosses of five wheat cultivars using two different models. J Agric Sci 4: 74–85.
  • Zhang YM, Gai JY, Yang YH (2003). The EIM algorithm in the joint segregation analysis of quantitative traits. Genet Res 81: 157–
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Is canopy interception increased in semiarid tree plantations? Evidence from a feld investigation in Tehran, Iran

Seyed Mohammad Moein SADEGHI, Pedram ATTAROD, Tomas GRANT PYPKER, David DUNKERLEY

Effect of cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) on yield of some spring wheat varieties in Adana Province, Turkey

Mustafa İMREN, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU

Optimization of Orius majusculus release: photoperiodic sensitivity at different temperatures and storage of diapausing adults

Şerife Ünal BAHŞİ, İrfan TUNÇ

Mehlika ALPER, Hatice GÜNEŞ, Arzu TATLIPINAR, Bekir ÇÖL

Nutrient uptakes and their contributions to yield in peanut genotypes with different levels of terminal drought resistance

Wunna HTOON, Sanun JOGLOY, Nimitr VORASOOT, Banyong TOOMSAN

First report of Adoxophyes orana in northwestern Turkey: population fuctuation and damage on diferent host plants

Bilgi PEHLEVAN, Orkun Barış KOVANCI

Genetic analysis for grain filling duration in wheat using joint segregation analysis

Kalim ULLAH, Naqib Ullah KHAN, Shah Jehan KHAN

Germination and electrical conductivity tests on artificially aged seed lots of 2 wall-rocket species

Simona-laura LAZAR, Sara MIRA, Doru PAMFIL, Juan Bautista MARTÍNEZ-LABORDE

A response surface methodology study on the efects of some phenolics and storage period length on vegetable oil quality: change in oxidation stability parameters

Osman SAĞDIÇ, Ömer Said TOKER, Hasan YALÇIN, Ahmed KAYACIER, Mahmut DOĞAN, İsmet ÖZTÜRK, Safa KARAMAN

Optimization of Orius majusculus release: photoperiodic sensitivity at diferent temperatures and storage of diapausing adults

Şerife BAHŞİ ÜNAL, İrfan TUNÇ