Using of Lab Animals as a Conceptual Model in to a Program of Non-formal Education

Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

Using of Lab Animals as a Conceptual Model in to a Program of Non-formal Education

Оne of the most important questions in research ethics is the use of animals in research. It is very important to learn many aspects of laboratory animals' situations. The total number of animals used in 2013 in the EU amounted to 12.2 million. Mice, rats and rabbits represent 77.5% of the total number of animals used. Bulgaria has a modern legal framework for the protection of laboratory animals. The purpose of this study was to present a conceptual model of a program of non-formal education at students studying biology “The use of animals in research” - specific problems such as requirements and recommendations for health monitoring of experimental animals; experiments with them for scientific research or in instruction, disease diagnosis, development of medicine or chemical products or for other comparable purposes; permission for using; issues and documents, as well as International standards. The program was implemented in cooperation with the National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases - Sofia. Student’s participation in activities using the methodology of non-formal education, gave a direct opportunity for practical application of knowledge and skills in the field of formal education at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"

___

  • Baumans V, 2005. Environmental enrichment for laboratory Requirements of rodents, rabbits and research. ILAR Journal, 46:162-170.
  • Baumans V., Van Loo P.L., 2013. How to improve housing conditions of laboratory animals: The refinement. The Veterinary Journal, 195: 24-32. environment
  • Durbin, Ch. and Robens, J., 2006. The use of laboratory animals for drug testing. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 111: 696-711.
  • Takahashi-Omoe, H., Omoe, K., 2007. Animal experimentation in Japan: regulatory processes microbiological studies. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 30: 225-246. for
  • Weideman M., 1993. Toxicity tests in animals: historical perspectives and new animal and training, with a focus on blast damage, haemorrhage and resuscitation. Alternatives to Lab Animals, 41: 385-415.
  • Jukes, N., 2014. Ethical animal use in education and training: from clinical rotations to ethically sourced cadavers. Alternatives to Lab Animals, 42: P9-P12.
  • Balls, M., Clothier, R., 2010. A FRAME response to the Draft Report on Alternative (Non- animal) Methods for cosmetic testing: current status and future prospects. Alternatives to Lab Animals, 38: 345-353.
  • European Directive 2010/63/EU, 2010. European Directive 2010/63/EU (86/609/EEC) for the Protection of Animals used for Experimental Purposes (revised 2010) Annex III. Scientific
  • FELASA, 2006. FELASA (Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations), 2006. Working Group Standardization of Enrichment, Working Group Report. (accessed 22 February 2012).
  • International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals, December 2012. content/uploads/2013/03/CIOMS-ICLAS- Principles-Final1.pdf)
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-3647
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2014
  • Yayıncı: Prof. Dr. Mevlüt AKÇURA