Ali KAHRAMAN, Mustafa ONDER, Ercan CEYHAN

Cluster Analysis in Common Bean Genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Tarla şartlarında yapılan fenotipik gözlemler, bitki ıslahı programlarında önemlidir. Hiyerarşik cluster analizi, farklı genotiplerin değerlendirilmesinde faydalı bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaygın olarak yetiştirilen kuru fasulye genotiplerinin fenotipik değerlendirmesine dayanarak cluster analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan 35 farklı ümitvar kuru fasulye genotipinin tarla şartlarındaki performanslarına bağlı olarak yapılan cluster analizi neticesinde3 ana grup ortaya çıkmıştır. Hesaplanan mesafe 0.99 ile 9.05 değerleri arasında değişim göstermiştir. Araştırmada, genotiplerin benzerlik matrikslerine dayanan bir dendrogram oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, cluster analizinin ıslahçılar için ümitvar genotiplerin seleksiyonunda bilgi vermesi bakımından kullanışlı olduğu söylenebilir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Islah, kuru fasulye, benzerlik, fenotipik sınıflandırma, Türkiye

Cluster Analysis in Common Bean Genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Phenotypic observations in the real farm conditions have importance for the plant breeding programs. Hierarchical cluster analysis is a useful guide to evaluation of different genotypes. In the present study, the common bean genotypes that are widely grown in Turkey were subjected to cluster analysis according to their phenotypic evaluations. Cluster analysis for the field performance of 35 promising common bean genotypes showed 3 main groups. Distance was ranged from 0.99 to 9.05 values. A dendrogram obtained which was based on the matrix of relationship between the genotypes. It can be concluded that cluster analyze can be useful to give information about selection of the promising genotypes for breeders

Keywords:

Breeding, dry bean, similarity, phenotypic classification, Turkey,

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