Fadime ATES, Alper DARDENİZ, Mehmet Ali GÜNDOĞDU, Tolga SARIYER, Esra ŞAHİN

Amerikan Asma Anaç Kalemlerinin Köklenme ve Vejetatif Gelişimi Üzerine Farklı Söküm Tarihlerinin Etkisi

This study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 to determine rooting and vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock (‘5BB’, ‘110R’, ‘140Ru’, ‘1613C’, ‘1103P’ and ‘41B’) cuttings uprooted in different dates. It was concluded based on present findings that weak and insufficient rooting problems especially in 110R, 140Ru and 41B American grapevine rootstock cuttings were mostly resulted from genetic characteristics and insufficient number of days between planting and uprooting dates. Significant increases were provided in rooting ratio (%), number of roots (roots cutting-1), root fresh weight (g cutting-1), root scale (0–4), shoot length (cm), number of nodes (leaves) (nodes cutting-1), shoot fresh weight (g cutting-1), cutting weight (g) and shooting ratio (%) of American grapevine rootstock cuttings with the increasing number of days between uprooting and planting dates.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Amerikan asma anacı, , köklenme oranı, , kök yaş ağırlığı, , söküm zamanı, , vejetatif gelişim,

Effects of different uprooting dates on rooting and vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock scions

This study was conducted in the years 2013 and 2014 to determine rooting and vegetative development parameters of different American grapevine rootstock (‘5BB’, ‘110R’, ‘140Ru’, ‘1613C’, ‘1103P’ and ‘41B’) scions uprooted in different dates. Present findings revealed that hard and insufficient rooting problems especially of ‘140Ru’, ‘41B’ and ‘110R’ American grapevine rootstock scions were resulted from genetic characteristics and insufficient number of days between uprooting and planting dates. Significant increases were observed in rooting ratio (%), number of roots (roots/scion), root fresh weight (g scion–1), root scale (0–4), shoot length (cm), number of nodes (leaves) (nodes/scion), shoot fresh weight (g scion–1), scion weight (g) and shooting ratio (%) of American grapevine rootstock scions with the increasing number of days between uprooting and planting dates.

Keywords:

American grapevine rootstock, , rooting ratio, , root fresh weight, , uprooting date, , vegetative development, ,

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