Hatun BARUT, Yaşar KARADUMAN, Arzu AKIN, Sait AYKANAT, Ali Alpaslan Ezici

Yapraktan Üre, Potasyum Sülfat ve Çinko Sülfat Uygulamalarının Ekmeklik Buğdayın Glutopeak, Bazı Protein Kalitesi ve Farinograf Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Azot ve kükürt uygulaması, ekmek yapım sürecini etkileyen buğdayın depo proteinlerinin kalitesi ve niceliği üzerinde önemli etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada tarla koşullarında, vejetatif ve generatif dönemlerde, yapraktan üre, potasyum sülfat (K2SO4) ve çinko sülfat heptahidrat (ZnSO4.7H2O) uygulamalarının ekmeklik buğdayın protein kalitesi (SDS Sedimantasyon ve STK-Laktik Asit değerleri), GlutoPik parametreleri [PMT (s), BM (BE), BEM (BE) ve PM (BE)] ve hamur reolojik özellikleri [stabilite (dak), yumuşama derecesi (BU)] üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemeler iki grup halinde yürütülmüştür. İlk denemede, yapraktan yapılan uygulamalar %0 (Kontrol); %0,5 Üre; %1 Üre; %0,5 ZnSO4.7H2O; %0,5 Üre+0,5% ZnSO4.7H2O; %1 Üre+%0,5 ZnSO4.7H2O; %0,5 K2SO4 ve %1 K2SO4 şeklinde; ikinci denemede, %0; %0,5 Üre+%0,5 K2SO4; %0,5 Üre+%1 K2SO4; %1 Üre +%0,5 K2SO4; %1 Üre+%1 K2SO4 şeklinde olmuştur.Uygulamalar arasında birinci denemede; %0,5 Üre, %1 Üre+%0,5 ZnSO4 ve %0,5 K2SO4, ikinci denemede ise %1 Üre+%0,5 K2SO4 konuları tüm özellikler bir arada değerlendirildiğinde öne çıkan uygulamalar olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; üre, potasyum sülfat ve çinko sülfat uygulamalarının protein kalitesi, gluten reolojisi ve hamur reolojisi üzerini etkisinin oldukça önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Effects of Foliar Urea, Potassium and Zinc Sulphate Treatments Before and After Flowering on GlutoPeak, Some Protein Quality and Farinograph Properties of Wheat

Nitrogen and sulphur application has a significant effect on the quality and quantity of storage proteins of wheat which affect the bread making process. In this study, effect of foliar applications of urea, potassium sulphate (K2SO4) and zinc sulphate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O), under field conditions at vegetative and generative periods of wheat, were investigated for their effects on protein quality (SDS sedimentation and STK-Lactic Acid values), Glutopic parameters [(PMT (s)), BM (BE), BEM (BE) and PM (BE)] and dough rheological properties [stability (min), degree of softening (BU)] of wheat. Experiments were conducted in two trial groups. In the first trial, foliar treatments of 0% (Control); 0,5% Urea; 1% Urea; 0,5% ZnSO4.7H2O; 0,5% Urea+0,5% ZnSO4.7H2O; 1% Urea+0,5% ZnSO4.7H2O; 0,5% K2SO4 and 1% K2SO4; in the second trial, 0%; 0,5% Urea+0,5% K2SO4; 0,5% Urea+1% K2SO4;1% Urea+0,5% K2SO4; 1% Urea+1% K2SO4 were performed. As a result, in the first trial, 0,5% Urea, 1% Urea+0,5% ZnSO4 and 0,5% K2SO4; in the second trial, 1% Urea+0,5% K2SO4 were found the most prominent applications. According to the obtained results, the effect of urea, potassium sulphate and zinc sulphate applications on protein quality, gluten rheology and dough rheology was found to be significant.

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