Systemic Meta-analysis of Mastitis Prevalence in Dairy Cattle and Goat of Bangladesh

Bovine and caprine mastitis is a dreadful bacterial disease that drastically lowers milk production, and presently it is spreading as an endemic pathogen throughout the world, including Bangladesh. Moreover, mastitis is the main impediment to Bangladesh’s tremendously rising milk-related industry and general livestock economy. Therefore, the aim of this study is to demonstrate the overall prevalence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in both dairy cows and goats. It is the foremost meta-analysis study regarding mastitis prevalence in Bangladesh and the study gathered the articles from the electronic database on the topic bovine and caprine mastitis published between January 2005 and November 2020. Finally, 33 articles were selected for estimating the overall prevalence rate of mastitis in ruminant (cow and goat) via random effect model estimation. Analyzing the result, the study found 43.0% (95% Cl: 37.0 - 50.0%) and 31.0% (95% Cl: 15.0 - 47.0%) prevalence rate in dairy cattle and goat. Statistically, the occurrence rate in Bangladesh is significantly higher than other countries. Although many studies showed the seroprevalence across different districts, this study demonstrates the aggregate incidence rates across Bangladesh as a whole. This paper may also serve as a reference point for the implementation of any control strategy of mastitis in Bangladesh.

PDF

___

Abrahmsén M, Persson Y, Kanyima BM, Båge R. 2014. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy farms in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala, Uganda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 46: 99–105. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11250-013-0455-7

Ahaduzzaman M. 2019. The global and regional prevalence of oestrosis in sheep and goats: A systematic review of articles and meta-analysis. Parasites and Vectors, 12: 346. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3597-2

Akter S, Rahman MM, Sayeed MA, Islam MN, Hossain D, Hoque MA, Koop G. 2020. Prevalence, aetiology and risk factors of subclinical mastitis in goats in Bangladesh. Small Ruminant Research, 184: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.smallrumres.2020.106046

Alemu S, Abraha A. 2017. Prevalence of bacteria associated with subclinical mastitis in haramaya university dairy cattle, goat and sheep farms. East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 1: 61–66.

Amin M, Samad M, AKM A. 2011. Bacterial pathogens and risk factors associated with mastitis in black Bengal goats in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 9: 155–159.

Arman S, Amin M Al, Rahman M, Bhattacharjee J, Bhuiyan M. 2018. Prevalence and its influencing risk factors of subclinical mastitis in crossbred Friesian cows. Bangladesh Veterinarian, 34: 42–51. https://doi.org/10.3329/ bvet.v34i2.49887

Bangar YC, Singh B, Dohare AK, Verma MR. 2014. A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47: 291–297. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11250-014-0718-y

Bari M, Alam M, Uddin M, Rahman M. 2016. Prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine clinical mastitis in Patiya upazila under Chittagong district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 4: 5–9. https://doi.org/10.3329 /ijns.v4i1.28585

Barua M, Prodhan MAM, Islam K, Chowdhury S, Hasanuzzaman M, Imtiaz MA, Das GB. 2014. Sub-clinical mastitis prevalent in dairy cows in Chittagong district of Bangladesh: Detection by different screening tests. Veterinary World, 7: 483–488. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.483-488

Begum M, Hossain M, Ershaduzzaman M, Alam M. 2016. Epidemiological studies on subclinical mastitis in dairy goats in northern regions of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Livestock Research, 19: 112–122. https://doi.org/10.3329/ bjlr.v19i1-2.26433

Bhuiyan MU, Shahadat HM, Chakma SS, Islam F, Islam R, Islam T, Mahfuz S. 2020. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis of dairy cows in bijoynagar upazila under brahmanbaria district of Bangladesh. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8: 364–369. https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.AAVS/2020/8.4.364.369

Biswas D, Sarker T. 2017. Prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis at banaripara upazilla, barisal. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 15: 21–26. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v15i1.34050

Danmallam FA, Pimenov NV. 2019. Study on prevalence, clinical presentation, and associated bacterial pathogens of goat mastitis in bauchi, plateau, and edo states, nigeria. Veterinary World, 12: 638–645. https://doi.org/10.14202/ vetworld.2019.638-645

Dutta R, Gowder RO. 2018. The prevalence and predisposing factors of mastitis in lactating mothers in puerperium. The New Indian Journal of OBGYN, 5: 28–32. https://doi.org/ 10.21276/obgyn.2018.5.1.7

Ferdous J, Rahman M, Khan M, Khan M, Rima U. 2018. Prevalence of clinical and subclinical caprine mastitis of northern region in Bangladesh. Progressive Agriculture, 29: 127–138. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v29i2.38296

Getaneh AM, Gebremedhin EZ. 2017. Meta-analysis of the prevalence of mastitis and associated risk factors in dairy cattle in Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 49: 697–705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1246-3

Haque ME, Islam MA, Akter S, Saha S. 2014. Identification, molecular detection and antibiogram Profile of bacteria isolated from california mastitis test positive milk samples of crossbred cows of satkhira district in Bangladesh. GSTF Journal of Veterinary Science, 1: 59–63. https://doi.org/ 10.5176/2345-7880_1.1.8

Hasib FMY, Chowdhury S. 2021. Review and meta-analysis of PPR in goat and sheep of Bangladesh from 2000 to 2019. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 8: 2099–2104. https://doi.org/10.24925/ turjaf.v8i10.2099-2104.3557

Hogeveen H, Huijps K, Lam TJGM. 2011. Economic aspects of mastitis: New developments. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 59: 16–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00480169. 2011.547165

Hoque MN, Das ZC, Talukder AK, Alam MS, Rahman ANMA. 2014. Different screening tests and milk somatic cell count for the prevalence of subclinical bovine mastitis in Bangladesh. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 47: 79– 86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-014-0688-0

Hossain S, Reza MA, Hasan MN, Sorwar MG, Billah M. 2016. Impact of clinical mastitis in dairy farming at Keshabpur Upazilla in Jessore in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 14: 59–64. https://doi.org/10.3329/ bjvm.v14i1.28825

Islam S, Barua SR, Islam A, Moni SP, Uddin H, Ferdous J, Rahman MK, Hassan MM, Rahman AKMA, Chawdhury S. 2019. Epidemiology of Sub-Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows in Urban Areas of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6: 845–850. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i6.845-850.2288

Islam M, Islam M, Islam M, Rahman M, Islam M. 2012. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy Cows in selected areas of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 9: 73–78. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v9i1.11216

Islam MM, Rahman MM, Bhuiyan MMU, Shamsuddin M. 2012. Prevalence and rational treatment of clinical mastitis in crossbred dairy cows. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal, 46: 1–10.

Islam MA, Rony SA, Islam MS, Science V. 2010. Prevalence and risk factors of mastitis in lactating dairy cows at Baghabari milk shed area of Sirajganj. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8: 157–162.

Islam A, Samad A, Rahman AKMA. 2012. Prevalence of subclinical caprine mastitis in Bangladesh based on parallel interpretation of three screening tests. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 4: 225–228.

Joshi S, Gokhale S. 2006. Status of mastitis as an emerging disease in improved and periurban dairy farms in India. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 8: 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.007

Suresh PK, G. Govindaraj SS, Parimal Roy BRS. 2017. Metaanalysis of prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis, major mastitis pathogens in dairy cattle in India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6: 1214–1234. https://doi.org/10.20546/ ijcmas.2017.603.141

Kabir MH, Ershaduzzaman M, Giasuddin M, Islam MR, Nazir KHMNH, Islam MS, Karim MR, Rahman MH, Ali MY. 2017. Prevalence and identification of subclinical mastitis in cows at BLRI Regional Station, Sirajganj, Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 4: 295–300. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2017.d227

Kahirl A, Islamz M, Rahman AKMA, Rahman S, Songa H. 2008. prevalence and risk factors of subclinical bovine mastitis in some dairy farms of Sylhet district of Bangladesh. Korean Journal of Veterinary Services, 31: 497–504.

Kayesh M, Talukder M, Anower A. 2014. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and its association with bacteria and risk factors in lactating cows of Barisal district in Bangladesh. International Journal of Biological Research, 2: 35–38. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v2i2.2835

Khokon MSI, Azizunnesa, Islam MM, Chowdhury KB, Rahman ML, Ali MZ. 2017. Effect of mastitis on post-partum conception of cross bred dairy cows in Chittagong district of Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 4: 155–160. https://doi.org/10.5455/ javar.2017.d203

Mbindyo CM, Gitao GC, Mulei CM. 2020. Prevalence, etiology, and risk factors of mastitis in dairy cattle in embu and ajiado Counties, Kenya. Veterinary Medicine International, 2020: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8831172

Meher MM, Hasan A, Afrin M. 2018. Field Investigation on Subclinical Mastitis in Cows in Different areas of Barisal district in Bangladesh. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6: 1159–1162. https://doi.org/10.24925 /turjaf.v6i9.1159-1162.1957

Nahian JMN, Shohag M, Pal DR, Mollah ML. 2018. Prevalence of subclinal mastitis and its microorganisms in lactating cows at satkhira district of Bangladesh. Wayamba Journal of Animal Science, 1706–1715.

Ndahetuye JB, Persson Y, Nyman AK, Tukei M, Ongol MP, Båge R. 2019. Aetiology and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in peri-urban areas of Kigali in Rwanda. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51: 2037–2044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01905-2

Neyeloff JL, Fuchs SC, Moreira LB. 2012. Meta-analyses and forest plots using a microsoft excel spreadsheet: Step-by-step guide focusing on descriptive data analysis. BMC Research Notes, 5: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-5-52

Okoko IM, Maina N, Kiboi D, Kagira J. 2020. β-lactam resistance in bacteria associated with subclinical mastitis in goats in thika subcounty, Kenya. Veterinary World, 13: 1448–1456. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1448-1456

Quaderi M AL, Husain M, Alam M, Khatun M, Hossain M. 2014. Prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis in dairy farms. Bangladesh Veterinarian, 30: 70–77. https://doi.org/10.3329/ bvet.v30i2.18257

Rabbani AFMG, Samad MA. 2010. Host determinants based comparative prevalence of subclinical mastitis in lactating Holstein-Friesian cross cows and Red Chittagong cows in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 8: 17–21.

Rahman S. 2018. Agroecological, land-elevation and socioeconomic determinants of raising livestock in Bangladesh. Agriculture (Switzerland), 8: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8010012

Rahman MM, Islam MR, Uddin MB, Aktaruzzaman M. 2010. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows reared in Sylhet district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Bio Research, 1: 23–28.

Razi KMA, Rahman MB, Flores-Gutiérrez GH, Rahman MT. 2013. Prevalence of caprine subclinical mastitis in mymensingh Area, Bangladesh and characterization of associated bacterial agents and the risk factors. Microbes and Health, 1: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3329/mh.v1i1.13705

Ruegg PL. 2017. A 100-Year Review: Mastitis detection, management, and prevention. Journal of Dairy Science, 100: 10381–10397. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13023

Saha S, Rahman MM, Munsi MN, Ekram MF, Kabir MH, Rahman MT. 2014. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in cows at Anwara, a coastal upazila of Chittagong district in Bangladesh. Journal of Veterinary Advances, 6: 594–598.

Sarker H, Samad M. 2013. Udder-halve-wise comparative prevalence of clinical and sub-clinical mastitis in lactating goats with their bacterial pathogens and antibiotic sensitivity patterns in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 9: 137–143. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v9i2.13456

Sayeed MA, Rahman MA, Bari MS, Islam A, Rahman MM, Hoque MA. 2020. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated risk factors at cow level in dairy farms in jhenaidah, Bangladesh. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 8: 112–121. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/ 2020/8.s2.112.121

Siddiquee N, Tripura T, Islam M, Bhuiyan S, Rahman A, Bhuiyan A. 2014. Prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis in high yielding crossbred cows using Draminski mastitis detector. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 11: 37–41. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i1.17731

Taponen S, Liski E, Heikkilä AM, Pyörälä S. 2017. Factors associated with intramammary infection in dairy cows caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Corynebacterium bovis, or Escherichia coli. Journal of Dairy Science, 100: 493–503. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016- 11465

Tripura T, Sarker S, Roy S, Parvin M, Sarker R, Rahman A, Islam M. 2014. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows and efficacy of intramammary infusion therapy. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 12: 55–61. https://doi.org/ 10.3329/bjvm.v12i1.20464

Uddin M, Hossain MB, Miah G. 2010. Effect of genetic and nongenetic factors on prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis in dairy cows at some selected farms in chittagong district. Journal of Science and Technology, 8: 120–127.

Zeryehun T, Abera G. 2017. Prevalence and bacterial isolates of mastitis in dairy farms in selected districts of eastern harrarghe zone, eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2017: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6498618