Residual Effects of Organic Manure on Onion Varieties’ Mineral Content

This study was conducted to determine the residual effects of chicken manure applications on nutrients in leaves and bulbs of second crop onion that grown after lettuce in greenhouse conditions. In the study, residual effects of chicken manure in 4 different doses (control, 20 t ha-1 , 40 t ha-1 , 60 t ha-1 ) and chemical fertilizers applied in the recommended amounts are investigated. Three onion varieties, called Burgaz, Snow white, Champion, were used. In the study, the lowest nutrient uptake was observed in control. However, the highest mineral content in leaves and bulbs were determined in the plots, that on average 40 t ha-1 chicken manure was applied to. In terms of leaf nutrient content, when the varieties were compared to each other, Ca, Mg, and Cu contents were found to be the highest in the Burgaz variety. Phosphorus, Zn, Mn contents were analyzed to be the highest in Snow white while N values determined maximum in Champion. The Champion variety contained higher nutrient values in bulbs.

___

Abdelrazzag A. 2002. Effect of Chicken Manure, Sheep Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on Yield and Nutrients Uptake by Onion. Pakistan J Biol. Sci. 5(3): 266-268.

Aydeniz A, Teceren M, Dündar M. 1977. Domates veriminde tavuk dışkısının yeri ve 2-Kloro- 6 (Triklorometil) pridinin buna Etkisi. A:Ü:Z:F.27;23-25.

Ayed A. 2002. Effect of chicken manure, sheep manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield and nutrient uptake by onion. Pakistan Jour. of Biological Science 5(3): 266-268.

Adenawoola AR, Adejoro SA. 2005. Residual effects of poultry manure and NPK fertilizer residues on soil nutrient and performance of Jute (Corchorus olitorius L). Niger. J. Soil Sci. 15: 133-135.

Acikgoz N, Atas ME, Moghaddam A, Ozcan K. 1994. Tarist. Proceeding of The National Congress on Field Crop Plants, Izmir, Turkey, pp. 264–267. April 24–28.

Anonymous. 2018. Plant Production Statistics. – www.tuik.gov.tr. Atalay İZ, Kılıç R, Anaç D, Yokaş İ. 1986. Gediz havzası rendzina topraklarının potasyum durumu ve bu topraklarda alınabilir potasyum miktarının tayininde kullanılacak yöntemler. Bilge Matbaası, İzmir, s. 25 (in Turkish).

Aydeniz A, Teceren M, Dündar M. 1977. Domates veriminde tavuk dışkısının yeri ve 2-Kloro- 6 (Triklorometil ) pridinin buna Etkisi. A:Ü:Z:F.27;23-25.

Ayed A. 2002. Effect of chicken manure, sheep manure and inorganic fertilizer on yield and nutrient uptake by onion. Pakistan Jour. of Biological Science 5(3): 266-268.

Aydeniz A, Brohi AR. 1991. Gübreler ve Gübreleme. C. Ü. Ziraat Fak. Yay. No: 10, Ders Kitab ı no: 3 , Tokat.

Bergmann W. 1993. Ernährungsstörungen bei Kulturpflanzen. Dritte erweiterte Auflage, Gustav Fisher Verlag JenaStutgart, ISBN 3-334-60414-4, pp: 1-835.

Bhuma M. 2001. Studies on the impact of humic acid on sustenance of soil fertility and productivity of greengram. MSc (Ag) Thesis. TNAU. Coimbatore.

Ceylan Ş, Yoldaş F, Çakıcı H, Mordoğan N. 2005. Effect of Farmyard Manure Application on Yield Quality and Nutrient Content of Watermelon. Journal of Balkan Ecology, Volume 8, No: 2, p. 175-179.

Ceylan Ş, Mordoğan N, Çakıcı H, Günen E, Çolak Esetlili B. 2016. Effect of Organic Fertilization on Macro Element Content, Yield and Some Quality Properties of Olive. Ege Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR) 53(4): 389-395.

Ceylan Ş, Yoldaş F, Mordoğan N, Tepecik M. 2017. Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Nitrate Accumulation and Nutrient Element Content of Lettuce. Acta Biologica Turcica 30 (4): 164-168.

Chope GA, Terry LA. 2009. Use of canonical variate analysis to differentiate onion cultivars by mineral content as measured by ICP-AES. Food chemistry, Volume 115, Issue 3, 1 August 2009, Pages 1108-1113.

Davis AS, Jacobs DF, Wightman KE. 2006. Organic matter amendment of fallow forest tree seedling nursery soils influences soil properties and biomass of sorghum cover crop.

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN Dikinya O, Mufwanzala N. 2010. Chicken manure-enhanced soil fertility and productivity: Effects of application rates. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management Vol. 1(3): pp. 46-54.

Eleroğlu H, Korkmaz K. 2016. Farklı organik gübrelerin tohumluk patates (Solanum tuberosum L.) çeşitlerinde verim ve kalite üzerine etkileri, Türk Tarım Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 4(7): 566-578.

Eghball B, Shanahan JF, Varvel GE, Gilley JE. 2003. Reduction of high soil test phosphorus by corn and soybean varieties. Agron. J. 95: 1233–1239

Ginting D, Kessavalou A, Eghball B, Doran JW. 2003. Greenhouse gas emissions and soil indicators four years after manure and compost applications.J.Env.Qual.32: 23–32.

Jones JR, Wolf B, Mills HA. 1991. Plant Analyses Handbook. Micro Macro Publishing, Inc.

Kacar B. 1972. Chemical Analysis of plant and soil II. Plant analysis. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Agriculture. No: 453: 453.

Kidanu YG. 2017. Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Bulb Yıeld and Storability of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Under Irrigation at Selekleka, Northern Ethiopia. – M.Sc. Thesis, 111 Pages. February 2017, Haramaya University, Haramaya.

Klute A. 1986. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Mineralogical Methods. 2nd Ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. – ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Lindsay WL, Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. – Soil Science Society of American J. (42): 421-428.

Lott WL, Nery JP, Gall JR, Medcoff JC. 1956. Leaf Analysis Techniques in Coffee Research. IBEC Research Inst. Bulletin No: 9. Publish.

Lund ZF, Doss BD. 1980. Residual effects of dairy cattle manure on plant growth and soil properties. Agron. J. 72: 123–130.

Mahmoud RA, EL-Desuki M, Abdel-Mouty MM, Ali AH. 2013. Effect of compost levels and yeast extract application on the pea plant growth, pod yield and quality. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 9 (1): 149-155.

Munoz J. 1968. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Analysis by Atomic Absorption Flame Photometry – Elsevier Publishing Company.

Murphy BW. 2014. Effects of soil organic matter on functional soil properties. Brain W. Murphy. Soil Scientist, Cowra, p: 129, GRDC

Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR. 1982. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2 nd Ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. – ASA.

Sezen Y. 1995. Soil Chemistry. Edition of Ataturk University No: 790. – Atatürk Univ., Faculty of Agriculture, Erzurum, Turkey

Shaheen A, Fatma M, Rizk A, Singer SM. 2007. Growing onion plants without chemical fertilization. – Res. J. Agr. Biol. Sci. 3(2): 95-104.

Shaymaa I, Shedeed SA, EL-Sayed A, Doaa M, Abo Bash. 2014. Effectiveness of bio-fertilizers with organic matter on the growth, yield and nutrient content of Onion (Allium cepa L.) plants. European International Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No. 9.115-122.

Snyman HG, Jong DE, Aveling TAS. 1998. The stabilization of sewage sludge applied to agricultural land and the effects on maize seedlings. Water Sci. Technol. 38 (2): 87-95.

Suthamathy N, Seran TH. 2013. Residual effect of Organic manure EM Bokashi applied to Proceeding Crop of Vegetable Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) on succeeding Crop of Radish (Raphanus sativus). Research Jour. of Agri. and For. Sci.Vol. 1(1): 2-5.

Yassen AA, Khalid KhA. 2009. Influence of organic fertilizers on the yield, essential oil and mineral content of onion. Int. Agrophysics, 23: 183-188.

Yoldas F, Ceylan Ş, Mordogan N, Esetlili BC. 2011. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yield and mineral content of onion (Allium cepa L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, vol.10, no.55, pp.11488-11492

Yoldas F, Ceylan S, Mordoğan N. 2019. Residue effect of chicken manure on yield and yield criteria of onion (Allium cepa L.) as second crop - Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(5):12639-12647. ISSN 1589 1623 (Print). ISSN 1785 0037 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666 /aeer/1705_1263912647 © 2019.

Yoldas F, Ceylan S, Mordoğan N. 2020. Residual effect of organic manure and recommended NPK fertilizer on yield and bulb performance of onion (Allium cepa L.) as second crop under greenhouse conditions. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 18(1): 303-314. http://www.aloki.hu ISSN 1589 1623 (Print). ISSN1785 0037 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1801_303314.

Whitmore AP. 2007. Determination of the mineralization of nitrogen from composted chicken manure as affected by temperature. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 77: 225–232.
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Televizyon Reklamları İle Gerçekleştirilen Bal Satışlarının Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışları Üzerine Etkileri

Soner ÇANKAYA, Gökhan AKDENİZ, Dilek KABAKCI, Engin DEREBAŞI

Kanola Üretiminde Maliyet Faktörlerindeki Değişimin Analizi: Çanakkale İli Örneği

Ahmet Duran ÇELİK, Arif SEMERCİ

Et ve Süt Kurumunun Sözleşmeli Kırmızı Et Satış Politikasının Tüketiciler Boyutunda Değerlendirilmesi

Merve AYYILDIZ, Adnan ÇİÇEK, Didem DOĞAR

Maş Fasulyesi [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Genotiplerinin Isparta Koşullarında Fenolojik Özellikler Yönünden Karakterizasyonu

Ruziye KARAMAN, Muharrem KAYA

Effects of Salicylic Acid on Germination and Vegetative Growth Properties of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Cultivars Grown under Drought Stress Conditions

AYŞE GÜL NASIRCILAR, KAMİLE ULUKAPI, Zehra KURT

Tüketicilerin Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünler İçin Ödeme İstekliliğine Etki Eden Faktörler: Niksar Cevizi Örneği

Halil KIZILASLAN, Nuray KIZILASLAN, Tayfun ÇUKUR, Figen ÇUKUR

Investigation of Risk Factors and Biosecurity Measures Associated with Prevalence of Newcastle Disease Virus in Broiler Farms

Mirza Mienur MEHER, Jaisan ISLAM, Marya AFRIN

The Influence of Different Ripening Stages, Harvest and Drying Methods on Quality of Unsulfured Sun-Dried Apricots

Emrah ÇOBAN, Hüseyin KARLIDAĞ, İBRAHİM KUTALMIŞ KUTSAL

Effects of Honey Sales Performed via Television Commercials on Consumers’ Buying Behavior

Dilek KABAKCI, SONER ÇANKAYA, Gökhan AKDENİZ, Engin DEREBAŞI

Land Tenure System and Its Effect on Productivity, Profitability and Efficiency of Boro Rice Production in Northern Part of Bangladesh

Nazmoon Naher MOON, Md. Emran HOSSAİN, Md. Akhtaruzzaman KHAN, Mohammad Ataur RAHMAN, Sourav Mohan SAHA