Kraliçe (Ana) Arı Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler

Bal Arısı(Apis mellifera L.) yetiştiriciliğinde temel kural kaliteli ana arılar ile çalışmaktır. Bal arısı kolonileri, her biri tek bir kraliçe arı tarafından yönetilen sosyal bir topluluktur. Kraliçe arı normal şartlar altında kolonide yumurta üreten tek dişidir ve koloninin devamlılığı için kaliteli ve sağlıklı kraliçe önem arz etmektedir. Ana arıda kaliteyi, damızlık koloni, transfer edilen larva yaşı, transfer ortamı, mevsim, yüksük çıkış ağırlığı, sperm deposu büyüklüğü, başlatıcı ve bitirici koloninin özellikleri gibi birçok çeşitli faktör etkilemektedir. Bu makalede, kaliteli bir ana arı yetiştirmede dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur.

Factors Affecting Queen Bee Quality

The basic rule in honeybee (Apis melliferaL.) rearing is to work with qualified queens. Quality queen means strong and healthy colonies. Honey bee colonies are a social community, each managed by a single queen bee. The queen bee is the only female that produces eggs in the colony under normal conditions, and the quality and healthy queen is important for the continuity of the colony. Many factors affect the quality of the queen bee, such as the rearing colony, the age of thetransferred larva and the transfer medium, the season, cell emergence weight, spermathecacharged,the characteristics of the starter and finisher hives. In this paper, the issues to be considered in raising a quality queen are emphasized.

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