Kanatlı Hayvanların Beslenmesinde Kullanılan Yeni Alternatif Protein Kaynakları

Günümüzde yağlı tohumlu bitkilerin biyoyakıt olarak değerlendirilmesinin, gelecekte kanatlı yemlerinin vazgeçilmezi olan ve insan gıdası olarak ta kullanılan soyanın yem karmalarında kullanımını olumsuz etkileyeceği kaçınılmazdır. Bu nedenle soyaya alternatif olabilecek yeni protein kaynaklarının ortaya konulması zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda alternatif protein kaynakları olarak yapraklar, deniz algleri, bakteriler ve böcekler gibi kaynaklardan proteinlerin elde edilmesi ve bunların hayvan beslemede kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmış ve bunların kanatlı hayvanların performansı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu derlemede, alternatif protein kaynakları ve bunların kanatlı hayvanların verim ve sağlık durumları üzerine etkileri değişik literatürler taranarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

New Alternative Protein Sources Used in Poultry Nutrition

Nowadays, the assessment of oilseed plants, biofuels and human food which is indispensable in the future is used widely in poultry feed, soybean inevitable negative effect on the use of mixed feeds. Therefore, as an alternative to soybean sources to reveal a new requirement arises. In recent years, alternative protein sources to leaves, stems, marine algae, bacteria and insects as well as proteins from sources and for use in animal feeding studies are conducted and their performance in poultry studied. In this review, alternative protein sources and their effects on the health status of poultry in different yield and literature will be presented.

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