Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ, ENGİN ÖZGÖZ, MUSTAFA GÜZEL

Evaluation of the Energy Analyses of Wheat Production at the Geographical Regions of Turkey

In this study, the energy analyses of wheat production were compared for various geographic regions as Central Anatolia, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Eastern Anatolia and the Marmara. For this purpose, the data obtained from different studies conducted in these geographical regions were used. Five key indicators to assess the energy analyses in wheat production in the geographical regions of Turkey (energy profitability, specific energy, energy efficiency, energy use and net energy) were considered. As a result, the lowest specific energy was obtained in the Mediterranean/Adana region with 2.22 MJ kg-1, while the highest specific energy was obtained in the East Anatolia with 10.51 MJ kg-1. The lowest and highest energy use efficiency was obtained with 2.36 and 7.88 in the Black Sea/Samsun and East Anatolia/Erzurum region, respectively. The highest energy use rate is fertilizer energy in total input energy of the wheat production for geographical regions of Turkey.

PDF

___

Anonymous, 2019. Climate-Data.org. https://tr.climate-data.org/ (Accessed to web: 12.04.2019).Anonymous, 2020. Turkey maps. https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform (Accessed to web: 01.03.2020).

Canakci M, Topakci M, Akinci I, Ozmerzi A. 2005. Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production: Case study for AntalyaRegion, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management 46: 655–666.

Cicek A, Altıntas G, Erdal G.2011. Energy consumption patterns and economic analysis of irrigated wheat and rainfed wheat production: Case study for Tokat region, Turkey. Bulgarian Journal ofAgricultural Science 17(3): 378-388.

Çarman K, Demir F, Gücan A, Topal A, Soylu S, Marakoğlu T, Akgün N. 2009. A Research on the application of direct seeding and conservation tillage in cereals and legumes agronomy. Tubitak Project No: 105 O 492, Konya.

Erdal G, Esengun K, Erdal H, Gunduz O. 2007. Economic analysis of energy input in sugar beet production in the province of Tokat, Turkey, Energy 32: 35-41.

Esengun K, Erdal G, Gunduz O, Erdal H. 2007. An economic analysis and energy use in stake tomato production in Tokat province of Turkey, Renewable Energy 32: 1873-81.

Gözübüyük Z, Çelik ZA, Öztürk G, Demir OM, Adıgüzel C. 2012. Comparison of energy use efficiency of various tillage -seeding systems in production of wheat. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science 8(1): 25-34 (in Turkish).

Gökdoğan O, Sevim B. 2016. Determination of energy balance of wheat production in turkey: a case study of Eskil district of Aksaray province. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 13(4): 36-43.

Karaağaç HA, Aykanat S, Coşkun MA, Şimşek M. 2012. Energy balance of different sowing systems in wheat agriculture. In: Proceedings of the 27th National Agricultural Mechanization Congress, 5-7 September 2012, Samsun-Turkey, pp. 169-173 (in Turkish).

Mandal KG, Saha KP, Ghosh PK, Hati KM, Bandyopadhyay KK. 2002. Bioenergy and economic analysis of soybean-basedcrop production systems in central India. Biomass and Bioenergy 23: 337-345.

Mohammadi A, Tabatabaeefar A, Shahin S, Rafiee S, Keyhani A. 2008. Energy use economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study; Ardabil province. Energy Conversion & Management 49: 3566-3570.

Mohammadi A, Rafiee S, Mohtasebi S S, Rafiee H. 2010. Energy inputs-yield relationship and cost analysis of kiwifruit production in Iran. Renewable Energy 35: 1071-1075.

Singh MK, Pal SK, Thakur R, Verma UN. 1997. Energy input–output relationship of cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agriculture Sciences 67(6): 262–266.

Tipi T, Çetin B, Vardar A. 2009. An analysis of energy use and input costs for wheat production in Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 7(2): 352-356.

TUIK 2020. Statistical data. http://tuik.gov.tr, Turkish Statistical Institute.(Accessed to web: 20.04.2020).

Yadav RS, Khandelwal NK. 2013. Effect of various energyinputs on energy requirement for wheat production in agro-climatic region (Kamore plateau and Satpura Hill), M.P. India. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) 3(3): 531-536.

Yıldız T. 2016. An input-output energy analysis of wheat production in Çarşamba district of Samsun province. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University (JAFAG) 33(3): 10-20.

ZMO 2017. Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası.http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?kod=23218&tipi=17&sube=0 (in Turkish). (Accessed to web: 17 April 2017)