Development of Mathematical Functions to Predict Deflection of Radial and Bias Tractor Tires on Rigid Surface

Development of Mathematical Functions to Predict Deflection of Radial and Bias Tractor Tires on Rigid Surface

The objective of this study was to develop mathematical functions to predict deflection for radial and bias tires. In order to develop the models, the data were obtained from the tire manufacturing companies and organized in Excel first and then transferred to Minitab® for stepwise regression analysis. The variables considered in the study were inflation pressure, load and tire width and overall diameter. Tire width (w) and overall diameter (d) was considered in a multiplication form. The tire deflection models in two different form (linear and non-linear) were developed for both, radial and bias tires. The model selection was achieved by three different criteria and % differences between the measured and predicted data. Based on the results of applying model selection criteria, the models for radial and bias tire in non-linear form were found to be adequate for predicting the tire deflection. The results from the stepwise analysis indicated that the load on tire was the predominant variable in the models and made the highest contribution to the prediction functions. The developed models were verified against to published literature data and found a good agreement.

___

  • Alibaş İ, Yılmaz A, Günaydın S, Arkain B. 2021. Influence of drying methods on drying kinetics and color parameters. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 9(5): 897-908. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v9i5.897- 908.4170
  • Anonymous. 2018. Titan – OTR Tires. Available from: https://www.titan-intl.com/- /media/Files/OTRDB_Vol8b.ashx [Accessed 28 April 2021]
  • Bekker MG. 1985. The effect of tire tread in parametric analyses of tire-soil systems. NRCC Report No. 24146, National Research Council of Canada.
  • Brassart FP, Wright ME. 1993. A machine to study vertical tire stiffness and damping coefficient. 1993. International Off- Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition Milwaukee, Wisconsin, September 13-15, 1993.
  • Diserens E, De ́fossez P, Duboisset A, Alaoui A. 2011. Prediction of the contact area of agricultural traction tires on firm soil. Biosystems Engineering, 110(2): 73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2011.06.008
  • Dwyer MI, Comely DR, Evernden DW. 1974. The field performance of some tractor tyres related to soil mechanical properties. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 19: 35-50. doi: 10.1016/0021-8634(74)90005-5
  • Guo M., Zhou X. 2019. Tire-pavement contact stress characteristics and critical slip ratio at multiple working conditions. Hindawi Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume 2019, Article ID 5178516, 11 pages. doi: 10.1155/2019/5178516
  • Komandi G. 1976. The determination of the deflection, contact area, dimensions and load carrying capacity for driven pneumatic tires operating on concrete pavement. Journal of Terramechanics, 13(1): 15-20. doi: 10.1016/0022- 4898(76)90028-8
  • Kouhila M, Moussaoui H, Lamsyehe H, Tagnamas Z, Bahammou Y, Idlimam A, Lamharrar A. 2020. Drying characteristics and kinetics solar drying of Mediterranean mussel (mytilus galloprovincilis) type under forced convection. Renewable Energy, 147(1):883-844 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.055
  • Matthews J, Talamo JDC. 1965. Ride comfort of tractor operators, III. Investigation of tractor dynamics by analog computer simulation. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 12(1): 93-108. doi: 10.1016/0021-8634(65)90057- 0
  • McKyes E. 1985. Soil Cutting and Tillage. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 217 pp. Minitab®19. User Manual, Getting started with Minitab 19 for Windows, www. minitab.com, (V19; Free Trial Version).
  • Özdemir MH, Değirmencioğlu A. 2020. Mathematical modelling of the volumetric efficiency for fluted rolls metering different crop seeds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 8(11): 2453-2459. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v8i11.2453-2459.3755
  • Painter DJ. 1981. A simple deflection model for agricultural tyres. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 26: 9-20. doi: 10.1016/0021-8634(81)90123-2
  • Phitakwinai S, Thepa S, Nilnont W. 2019. Thin‐layer drying of parchment Arabica coffee by controlling temperature and relative humidity. Food Science and Nutrition. 2019(7):2921–2931. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1144
  • Rafiee K, Majid R, Mohammad G, Parham F, Siamak A, Babak J. 2014. Modeling of bias-ply tire deflection based on tire dimensions, inflation pressure, vertical load and rotational speed. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 14(8): 763-770. doi: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12395
  • Ragheb H, El-Gindy M, Kishawy H A. 2013. Multi-wheeled combat vehicle tire modeling on rigid and soft terrain. Proceedings of the 15th ASAT-15 Conference, 28-30 May, 2013
  • Taylor RK, Bashford LL, Schrock MD. 2000. Methods for measuring vertical tire stiffness. Transactions of the ASAE, 43(6): 1415-1419. doi: 10.13031/2013.3039
  • Upadhyaya SK, Wulfsohn D. 1990. Relationship between tire deflection characteristics and 2-D tire contact area. Transactions of the ASAE, 33(1): 25-30. doi: 10.13031/2013.31288
  • Wang H, Imad L, Al-Qadi, Stanciulescu I. 2014. Effect of surface friction on tire–pavement contact stresses during vehicle maneuvering. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 140(4). doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000691
  • Wong JY. 1978. Theory of Ground Vehicles. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
  • Wulfsohn D, Upadhyaya SK. 1992. Determination of dynamic three-dimensional soil-tyre contact profile. Journal of Terramechanics. 29(4/5): 433-464. doi: 10.1016/0022- 4898(92)90046-M
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: 12
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The Effects of Foliar Vermicompost Applications on Yield and Some Yield Components in Triticale Varieties

Aykut Şener, Kamil Kara, Taşkın Erol

Phytochemicals and Aroma Compounds Content of Crabapple (Malus tribolata C.K. Schneid.) Genotypes in Kahramanmaraş Province

Şakir Burak Bükücü, Nesibe Ebru Kafkas, Mehmet Sütyeme, Akide Ozcan, Selma Boyacı

Büyük Menderes Havzası Buğday Tarımı Yapılan Toprakların Bazı Fiziksel- Kimyasal Özellikleri ile Besin Elementi İçerikleri Arasındaki İlişkile

Seda Erdoğan Bayram

Effects of Epidermal Growth Factor and Myo-Inositol on Nuclear Configuration and Subsequent Embryonic Development of Sheep Oocytes

Omar Mardenli, Hadi Awad Hassooni, Mahdi Saleh Mohammad Al-kerwi

Determination of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Alchemilla alpina L.

Sevda Kirbağ, Şule İnci, Ayşe Eren

Çiğ Sütten Yapılan Şavak Peynirinde Atımlı Işık Uygulamalarının Muhafaza Süresi Üzerine Etkisi

Özlem Pelin Can, Betül Yücel

Direct Seeded Rice and its Prospects in Nepal: A Review

Pankaj Kumar Yadav, Amrit Sharma, Shaurav Sharma, Bibek Sodari

In vitro Propagation of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Plant Using Shoot Tip Explant

Meseret Chimdessa Egigu, Girmay Mekonen, Manikandan Muthsuwamy

The Effect of Clove Oil Supplementation in Laying Hen Diets on Performance, Egg Quality, Some Blood Parameters, and Yolk TBARS

Melek Şehitoğlu, Hatice Kaya

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effects of Four Selected Marine Macroalgae from Iskenderun Bay

Betül Aydın, Burcu Ak Çimen, Leyla Açık, Selin Sayın