Türkiye İşitme Engelli Erkek Milli Basketbolcularda Dinlenme ve Yorgunluk Görsel-Motor Reaksiyon Sürelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Basketbolun oyun hızı düşünüldüğünde reaksiyon süresi çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak işitme engelli olimpik basketbolcuların reaksiyon sürelerine ilişkin sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Yorgunlukta reaksiyon süreleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar ise daha da azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye işitme engelli erkek milli basketbolcuların dinlenme ve yorgunluk halindeki görsel-motor reaksiyon sürelerinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 13 basketbolcu (Olimpiyat düzeyinde işitme engelli sporcular) (yaş 25.92±4.9 yıl, boy 184.15± 10.22 cm; vücut ağırlığı 88.53± 20.29 kg) katılmıştır. Deneklere standart bir ısınma uygulanmış ve ardından baskın elde ve diğer ele 3 kez fit-light reaksiyon cihazında (Fitlight Sports Corp., Kanada) görsel-motor reaksiyon testi uygulanmıştır ve en iyi süreleri kaydedilmiştir. Ardından, yorgunluk yaratmak için deneklere yo-yo aralıklı toparlanma testi seviye1 (Yo-Yo IR1) uygulanmıştır. Katılımcılar Yo-Yo IR1'i tamamladıklarında hemen sonra görsel-motor reaksiyon testine başlamışlardır. Ortalama reaksiyon süresi fitlight cihazı tarafından otomatik olarak kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programı kullanılmış ve eşli karşılaştırmalarda paired sample t-testi kullanılmıştır. Baskın ve baskın olmayan ellerin ön test ve son test süreleri karşılaştırıldığında (dinlenme ve yorgunluk arasında) anlamlı bir farka rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca, dinlenme ve yorgunlukta baskın ve baskın olmayan eller arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre işitme engelli oyuncuların görsel tepki sürelerinin bireysel özelliklerine ve antrenman seviyelerine göre değişiklik gösterebileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Basketbol, eller, reaksiyon süresi, görsel-motor

Comparison of Resting and Fatigue Visual-Motor Reaction Time of Turkey Men's Deaf National Basketball Players

Reaction time has a very important place, when considering the game speed of basketball. However, there are a limited number of studies on the reaction times of deaf olympic basketball players. Studies on reaction times in fatigue are even less. The aim of the study was to investigate the visual-motor reaction time of Turkey men's deaf national basketball players at rest and fatigue. Thirteen basketball players (Olympic level deaf athletes) (25.92±4.9 years, height 184.15± 10.22 cm; body weight 88.53± 20.29 kg) participated in the study. Subjects were administered a standard warm-up and then a visual-motor reaction test on the fit-light reaction device (Fitlight Sports Corp., Canada) was performed on the dominant hand and then the other hand 3 times and the best score was taken. Following that yo-yo intermittent recovery test level1 (Yo-Yo IR1) was performed by subjects to create fatigue. When participants completed Yo-Yo IR1, they immediately started the visual-motor reaction test again in fatigue. Average reaction time was recorded by the fitlight device automatically. The SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the data. Paired sample t-test was used in paired comparisons. When the pre-test and post-test scores of the dominant and non-dominant hands were compared, no significant difference was found (between rest and fatigue). Also, there were no significant differences between dominant and non-dominant hands in rest and fatigue. According to the results, it can be said that the visual reaction times of deaf players vary according to their individual characteristics and training levels.

Keywords:

Basketball, Hands, Reaction time, Visual-motor,

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