___

• Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Infant-mother attachment. American Psychologist, 34, 932-937.
• Alessandri, G., Eisenberg, N. Vecchione, M., Caprara, G.V., M., Milioni, M. (2016). Egoresiliency development from late adolescence to emerging adulthood: A ten-year longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 50, 91-102. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.004
• Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 469-480.
• Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2007) Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/17439760701409546
• Barnum, E. L., & Perrone-McGovern, K. M. (2017). Attachment, self-esteem and subjective well-being among survivors of childhood sexual trauma. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 39(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.39.1.04
• Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 147-178.
• Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.
• Baytemir, K. (2016). The mediation of interpersonal competence in the relationship between parent and peer attachment and subjective well-being in adolescence. Education and Science, 41(186), 69-91.
• Benn, L., Harvey, J. E, Gilbert, P., Irons, C. (2005). Social rank, interpersonal trust and recall of parental rearing in relation to homesickness. Personality and Individual Differences, 8(38), 1813–1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.010
• Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-361.
• Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1, Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
• Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. 2, Separation. New York: Basic Books.
• Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C. L., & Davies, F. (2007). The impact of hope, self-esteem, and attributional style on adolescents’ school grades and emotional well-being: a longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1161-1178.
• Çapan, B. E. (2018). Secure attachment and forgiveness: The mediating role of psychological resilience. H. U. Journal of Education, 33(2), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2017030459
• Charles, V. (2013). The role of resilience and hope in the well-being of 16 to 18 year olds (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/12317/1/CharlesVic_May2013_12317abridged.pdf
• Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2011). Research methods in education (7th ed.). London: Routledge.
• Collins, A. B. (2009). Life experiences and resilience in college students: A relationship influenced by hope and mindfulness (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/305117567/fulltextPDF/13B55F53 F100410EPQ/1?accountid=11054.
• Demirtaş, A. S., Baytemir, K., & Güllü, A. (2018). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinde umut ve mental iyi oluş: Yapılandırmacı düşünmenin aracı rolü. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(1), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.354636
• Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-75.
• Dinh, T. T. H. (2016). Attachment security as a basis for gratitude: An empirical investigation (Doctroral dissertation). Retrieved from https://openresearchrepository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/101199/1/Dinh%20Thesi s%202016.pdf.
• Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 56–69.
• Faculty of Public Health (2010). Working to improve the public’s health. Concepts of mental and social well-being. Retrieved from http://www.fph.org.uk/concepts_of_mental_and_social_wellbeing
• Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal–directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421. https://doi.org/ org/10.1521/jscp.24.3.401.65616
• Gore, S., & Aseltine, R. H. (2003). Race and ethnic differences in depressed mood following the transition from high school. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44, 370-389. https://doi.org/ org/10.2307/1519785
• Griffin, D., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430- 445.
• Hayes, A. F. (2009): Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408-420. doi: 10.1080/03637750903310360
• Hayes, A. F. (2012). Process: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Retrieved from https://www.processmacro.org/download.html
• Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regressionbased approach (2nd Ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
• Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524
• Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5, 1-22.
• Homan, K. J. (2018) Secure attachment and eudaimonic well-being in late adulthood: The mediating role of self-compassion, Aging & Mental Health, 22(3), 363-370. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13607863.2016.1254597
• Karaırmak, Ö. (2007). Investigation of personal qualities contributing to psyhological resilience among earthquake survivors: A model testing study (Doctoral dissertation). Retriewed from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
• Kardaş, F., & Yalçın, İ . (2019). Şükran Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. (Validity and reliability study of Gratitude Scale). Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 18 (69), 13-31. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.406306
• Karreman, A., & Vingerhoets, J. J. M. (2012). Attachment and well-being: The mediating role of emotion regulation and resilience. Pers. Individ. Dif., 53, 821-826.
• Kashdan, T. B., Julian, T., Merritt, K., & Uswatte, G. (2006). Social anxiety and posttraumatic stress in combat veterans: Relations to well-being and character strengths. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4):561-83.
• Keldal, G. (2015). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study). Journal of Happiness and Well-Being, 3, 103-115.
• Kerstis, B., Åslund, C., & Sonnby, K. (2018) More secure attachment to the father and the mother is associated with fewer depressive symptoms in adolescents, Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 123, 1, 62-67. https://doi.10.1080/03009734.2018.1439552
• Kiefer, R. A. (2008). An integrative review of the concept of well-being. Holist Nurs Pract., 22(5), 244-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HNP.0000334915.16186.b2.
• Klohnen, E. C. (1996). Conceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego-resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1067-1079.
• La Guardia, J., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Within-person variation in security of attachment: A self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 367-384.
• Lane, J. A. (2016). Attachment, well-being, and college senior concerns about the transition out of college. Journal of College Counseling, 19, 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12046
• Letzring, T. D., Block, J., & Funder, D. C. (2005). Ego-control and ego-resiliency: Generalization of self-report scales based on personality descriptions for acquaintances, clinicians, and the self. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 395-422.
• Li, M. Y, Yang, Y. L., Liu, L., & Wang, L. (2016). Effects of social support, hope and resilience on quality of life among Chinese bladder cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14(1), 1-9.
• Lin, C.-C., & Yeh, Y.-C. (2014). How gratitude influences well-being: A structural equation modeling approach. Social Indicators Research, 118, 205-217. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11205-013-0424-6
• Lin, C.-C. (2017). The effect of higher-order gratitude on mental well-being: Beyond personality and unifactoral gratitude. Current Psychology, 36(1), 127-135.
• López, M., Gabilondo, A., Codony, M., García-Forero, C., Vilagut, G., Castellví, P., Ferrer, M., & Alonso, J. (2013). Adaptation into Spanish of the Warwick Edinburgh Mental WellBeing Scale (WEMWBS) and preliminary validation in a student sample. Quality of Life Research, 22, 1099-1104.
• Lyubomirsky, S., Dickerhoof, R., Boehm, J. K., & Sheldon, K. M. (2011). Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being. Emotion, 11, 391-402.
• Mak, W. W. S., Ng, I. S. W., & Wong, C. C. Y. (2011). Resilience: Enhancing well-being through the positive cognitive triad. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4), 610-617. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025195
• Marrero-Quevedo, R. J., Blanco-Hernández, P. J. & Hernández-Cabrera, J. A. (2019) Adult attachment and psychological well-being: The mediating role of personality. Journal of Adult Development, 26, 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-018-9297-x
• McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A, & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127, 249-266.
• McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J.-A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112- 127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112
• McKay, M. T., & Andretta, J. R. (2017). Evidence for the psychometric validity, internal consistency and measurement invariance of Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale scores in Scottish and Irish adolescents. Pyschiatry Research, 255, 382-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.071
• Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation : The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27(2), 77–103.
• Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Slav, K. (2006). Attachment, mental representations of others, and gratitude and forgiveness in romantic relationships. In M. Mikulincer & G. Goodman (Eds.), Dynamics of romantic love: Attachment, caregiving, and sex (pp. 190-215). New York, NY: Guildford Press
• Noor, N., Abdul Rahman, N. D., & Mohamad Zahari, M. I. (2018). Gratitude, gratitude intervention and well-being in Malaysia. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 13(2), 1-18. Retrieved from https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJBS/article/view/123509
• Odacı, H., ve Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66.
• Oettingen G., & Gollwitzer P. M. (2002). Turning hope thoughts into goal-directed behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 304-7.
• Quick, J. D, Nelson, D. L, Matuszek, P. A, Whittington, J. L, & Quick, J. C (1996). Social support, secure attachments, and health. Cooper CL (Ed.) In Handbook of Stress, Medicine, and Health. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press.
• Ong, A. D., Edwards, L. M., & Bergeman, C. S. (2006). Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 1263-1273.
• Parade, S.H., Leerkes, E.M., & Blankson, A. N. (2010). Attachment to parents, social anxiety, and close relationships of female students over the transition to college. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(2), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9396-x
• Permuy, B., Merino, H., & Fernandez-Rey, J. (2010). Adult attachment styles and cognitive vulnerability to depression in a sample of undergraduate students: the mediational roles of sociotropy and autonomy. Int. J. Psychol. 45(1), 21-27.
• Preacher, K., & Hayes, A. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879- 891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
• Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Ericson, S. K., Jackson, J., Martin, H. M., & Bryan, N. A. (2011). Attachment and mental and physical health: Self compassion and mattering as mediators. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 58, 272-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.014
• Rasmussen, P. D., Storebø, O. J., Løkkeholt, T., Voss, L. G., Shmueli-Goetz, Y., Bojesen, A. B., SimonsEn, E., & Bilenberg, N. (2018). Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychological Reports, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118785577
• Rogers, M. (2018). Ego-resiliency and growth through adversity (Doctoral dissertation). Retriewed from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2100077904?pq-origsite=gscholar
• Ryff, C.D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
• Seligman, M. E. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology’ to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.
• Sheldon, K. M., Fredrickson, B., Rathunde, K., Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Haidt, J. (2000). Positive psychology manifesto. Manifesto presented at Akumal 1 conference and revised during the Akumal 2 meeting. Retriewed from https://positivepsvchology.org/akumalmanifesto.htm
• Shibue, Y., & Kasai, M. (2014). Relations between attachment, resilience, and earned security in Japanese University students, Psychological Reports: Relationships & Communications, 115(1), 279-295.
• Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. M. 2009. Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.585
• Snyder, C. R., Cheavens, J., & Michael, S. T. (1999). Hoping. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works (pp. 205–231). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., Yoshinobu, L., Gibb, J., Langelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
• Snyder, C. R., McDermott, D., Cook, W., & Rapoff, M. (1997). Hope for the journey: Helping children through the good times and the bad. Boulder. CO: Westview
• Snyder, C. R., Rand, K. L., & Sigmon, D. R (2005) Hope theory: A member of the positive psychology family. In: Snyder and Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 257- 277). Oxford University Press, NY.
• Snyder, C. R., Sympson, S. C., Ybasco, F. C., Borders, T. F., Babyak, M. A., & Higgins, R. L. (1996). Development and validation of the State Hope Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 321–335.
• Stewart-Brown, S. (2013). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): Performance in different cultural and geographical groups. Corey L.M. Keyes (Eds.), In Mental well-being: International contributions to the study of positive mental health (pp. 133-150). Springer Netherlands.
• Stewart-Brown S, & Janmohamed K. (2008). Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) User Guide, Version 1. Available from: http://www.healthscotland.com/documents/2702.aspx
• Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin Bağlanma Stilleri Ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
• Tarhan, S., & Bacanlı, H. (2015). Sürekli Umut Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Adaptation of Dispositional Hope Scale into Turkish: Validity and reliability study). The Journal of Happiness and Well-being, 3(1), 1-14.
• Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-63
• Tepeli-Temiz, Z., & Tarı-Cömert, I. (2018). The relationship between life satisfaction, attachment styles, and psychological resilience in university students. Düşünen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN201831030
• Toepfer, S., & Walker, K. (2009). Letters of gratitude: Improving well-being through expressive writing. Journal of Writing Research, 1, 181-198.
• Trenoweth, S. (2017). Strengths and mental well-being. Steve Trenoweth ve Nicki Moone (Eds), In Psychosocial assessment (pp. 164-183). UK: SAGE Publications.
• Odacı, H., & Çıkrıkçı, Ö. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66.
• Terzi, Ş., & Cihangir-Çankaya, Z . (2009). The predictive power of attachment styles on subjective well-being and coping with stress of university students. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4 (31), 1-11.
• Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T. & Kolts, R. D. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: The development of a measure of gratitude and its relationship with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 431–452.
• Wei, M., Liao, K., Ku,Y., & Shaffer, P. A. (2011). Attachment, self-compassion, empathy, and subjective well-being among college students and community adults. Journal of Personality, 79, 191-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00677.x
• Witvliet, C.V.O., Richie, F.J., Root Luna, L.M., & Van Tongeren, D.R. (2018): Gratitude predicts hope and happiness: A two-study assessment of traits and states. The Journal of Positive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1424924
• Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 890-90.
• Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2009). Gratitude predicts psycho-logical well-being above the Big Five facets. Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 443-447 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012
• Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Stewart, N., Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2008). A social–cognitive model of trait and state levels of gratitude. Emotion, 8, 281-290.
• Yalcin, I., & Malkoc, A. (2015). The relationship between meaning in life and subjective wellbeing: Forgiveness and hope as mediators. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16, 915-929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902- 014-9540-5
• Zubair, A., Kamal, A., & Artemeva, V. (2018). Gender differences in character strengths, social competence, and peer relations among Pakistani and Russian university students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 33(2), 607-626.