PEKEL NİLAY ULUDAĞLI, FATMA MELİKE SAYIL

Suça karışmış ergenlerde problem ve olumlu sosyal davranışlar: Ergen, anne ve arkadaş özellikleriyle ilişkileri

Bu araştırmanın amacı suça karışmış ergenlerin problem ve olumlu sosyal davranışlarında, ergenin öfke kontrolü ve dürtüselliğinin, arkadaşlarının problem ve olumlu sosyal davranışlarının ve anne reddi ile izlemenin yordayıcı rollerini incelemek ve anne özellikleri ile ergenin arkadaşlarının problem ya da olumlu sosyal davranışları arasındaki ilişkide ergenin bireysel özelliklerinin aracı rol oynayıp oynamadığını belirlemektir. Araştırmaya ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan 157 ergen katılmıştır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonucuna göre, suça karışan ergenin problem davranışlarını anne reddi vc arkadaşların problem davranışları pozitif; olumlu sosyal davranışlarını ise anne reddi negatif ve arkadaşların olumlu sosyal davranışları pozitif yönde yordamıştır. Aracı ilişkiler, bir dizi regresyon analizi ve Sobel testi aracılığıyla test edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda üç aracı ilişki bulunmuştur. İlkinde, dürtüsellik, anne reddi ile arkadaşın problem davranışı arasındaki ilişkide aracı rol oynamaktadır. İkincidc öfke kontrolü, annenin izlemesi ile arkadaşın problem davranışı arasındaki ilişkide ve sonuncuda da yine öfke kontrolü anne izleme ile arkadaşın olumlu sosyal davranışı arasındaki ilişkide aracıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, suça karışmış ergenlerin problem ve olumlu sosyal davranışlarında ebeveyn ve arkadaşların önemli katkıları olduğunu, anne reddi ve izlemesinin suça karışmış ergenin arkadaş seçimine olan etkisinde, ergenin kendi bireysel özelliklerinin kısmen açıklayıcı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Problem and prosocial behaviors in offender adolescents: Links to adolescent, maternal and friend characteristics

The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of offender adolescents' problem and prosocial behaviors. Among the predictor variables individual characteristics (anger and impulsivity of "adolescent), friends' behaviors (deviant and prosocial), and maternal monitoring and rejection were examined. It was also aimed to determine whether individual characteristics of adolescents have the mediational role in the relations between maternal characteristics and friends' problem and prosocial behaviours. Participants were 157 offender adolescents from penal institutions in Ankara. The results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that problem behaviors of offender adolescents were positively predicted by maternal rejection and friends' problem behavior. The offender adolescents' prosocial behaviors were negatively predicted by maternal rejection and positively predicted by friends' prosocial behaviors. A series of regression analyses and Sobel test results revealed that individual characteristics of adolescent mediated three relations. Firstly, impulsivity had a mediational role between maternal rejection and friends' deviant behaviors. Secondly, anger control mediated the relationship of maternal monitoring with deviant friends, and lastly anger control had a mediator role between maternal monitoring and prosocial friends. The findings indicated that parents and friends have important contributions both on problem and prosocial behaviors of adolescents. And also temperamental characteristics of adolescent have partially explained the relations between parenting and friend selection of offender adolescents.

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