Özlem SANGÜN, Nazan SAVAŞ, Mustafa DİDİN, Zeki AYDIN, Murat ÖKTEM, Seher MISIROĞLU, Tanju ÇELİK, Hasan ÖZTÜRK, Selim KURTOĞLU

Hatay'da iyot eksikliği olan kırsal bölge ile iyot eksikliği olmayan kent merkezinde 6-12 yaş çocuklarda idrarda iyot, bakır, çinko, selenyum ve molibden düzeyleri

Amaç: İyot eksikliğine bağlı tiroid hastalıkları ülkemizde ve Dünyada yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ülkemizin Hatay ilinde iki okulda (endemik guatr bölgesinde) 6-12 yaş arası çocuklarda idrarda iyot eksikliği ve ona eşlik edebilecek selenyum, çinko, bakır ya da molibden eksikliğinin olup olmadığını araştır- mayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma sahada yapılan olgu kontrol ça- lışması olup, çalışmaya 6-12 yaş arası öğrenciler dahil edilmiştir. İlimiz merkezine bağlı Tanışma köyünden 114 olgu Hatay şehir merkezinden (Antakya) 100 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Çalışmaya alı- nan öğrencilerin idrar örneklerinden iyot, selenyum, çinko, bakır ve molibden seviyeleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: İyot eksikliği Tanışma Köyünde sırasıyla ciddi (%5), orta (%18,4) ve hafif (%43) olarak belirlendi. Hatay merkezde %7 hafif iyot eksikliği saptandı. Kontrol grubunda orta ve ağır iyot eksik- liğine rastlanmadı. Gruplar arasında idrar iyot atılımında anlamlı fark saptandı (p

Iodine, copper, zinc, selenium and molybdenum levels in children aged between 6 and 12 years in the rural area with iodine deficiency and in the city center without iodine deficiency in Hatay

Aim: Thyroid diseases related with iodine deficiency are observed commonly in our country and in the world. In this study, we aimed to investigate iodine deficiency in urine and selenium, zinc, copper or molybdenum deficiencies which may accompany this in children aged between 6 and 12 years in two schools in the province of Hatay (endemic goitre region). Material and Methods: This study is a case-control field-study in which students aged between 6 and 12 years were included. One hundred fourteen subjects from the village of Tanışma related to the center of our province and 100 subjects from the city center of Hatay (Antakya) were included in the study. Iodine, selenium, zinc, copper and molybdenum levels were measured in the urine samples of the students included in the study. Results: Iodine deficiency was found with a severe (5%), moder- ate (18.4%) and mild degree (43%), respectively in the village of Tanışma. Mild iodine deficiency (7%) was found in the center of Hatay. No moderate and severe iodine deficiency was found in the control group. A significant difference was found between the groups in terms of urine iodine excretion (p

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