Kalp cerrahisinde minimal erişim

Minimal invazif kalp cerrahisi, 1990’lı yıllarda endoskopik yöntemlerin uygulanmaya başlanması ve ardından 2000’li yılların başından itibaren robotik cerrahinin hız kazanmasıyla son 20 yıldır gelişim göstermiştir. Teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte cerrahi deneyim artmış ve de farklı mini-insizyonlar ile birçok kardiyak ameliyat yapılabilir hale gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, minimal invazif kalp cerrahisinde kullanılan yaklaşımlar, insizyonlar, teknik detaylar ve öneriler sunulmaktadır.

Minimal access in cardiac surgery

Over the past two decades, minimally invasive cardiac surgery has been adopted with the use of endoscopic methods in 1990s and advanced robotic surgery since the early 2000s. In parallel with technological developments, surgical experience has increased and several cardiac operations are able to be performed using different mini-incisions. In this review, we discuss approaches to minimally invasive cardiac surgery, incisions, technical details, and suggestions.

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