Hanife AKYALCİN, Aycan TOSUNOGLU, Adem BİCAKCİ

ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY

Bu çalışmada, Dursunbey (Balıkesir, Türkiye) atmosferindeki polenler gravimetrik yöntem kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan polenler ışık mikroskobu ile incelenmiş ve cm2 başına toplam 6265 polen sayılmıştır. 24 tanesi odunsu bitkilere (yıllık polen indeksinin % 86,17’si), 18 tanesi ise otsu bitkilere (yıllık polen indeksinin %13,16’sı) ait olan toplam 42 farklı polen tipi tanımlanmıştır. Polenlerin az bir kısmı ise (42 polen, %0.67) tanımlanmamıştır. Sıklıkla rastlanılan ve yıllık toplam polen sayısının %1'inden fazlasını oluşturan polen tipleri bölge için dominant polen tipleri olarak kabul edilmiş olup Pinus L. (%48,23), Cupressaceae Rich. ex Bartl./Taxaceae Gray (%16,74), Poaceae Barnhart (%8,32), Quercus L. (%5,31), Acer L. (%4,07), Platanus L. (%3,10), Juglans L. (%2,26), Abies Mill. (%1,75), Plantago L. (%1,25), Amaranthaceae Juss. (% 1,22) ve Olea europaea L. (%1,16) polenleri atmosferik polen spektrumunun ana bileşenleri olarak kaydedilmiştir. Atmosferdeki en yüksek polen miktarı Mayıs ayında tespit edilmiş olup, belirlenen dominant polen tiplerinin çoğunun daha önce polinosisin ana nedenleri olarak rapor edilmeleri dikkat çekicidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pollen fall, atmospheric monitoring, gravimetric method, pollen calendar, allergy

ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLEN GRAINS IN DURSUNBEY (BALIKESİR), TURKEY

In this study, airborne pollen grains in the atmosphere of Dursunbey (Balıkesir, Turkey) were collected using a gravimetric method. The pollen grains were investigated by light microscopy and a total of 6265 pollen grains per cm2 were counted. 42 different pollen types were identified of which 24 belonged to the arboreal plants (86.17% of the annual pollen index) and 18 to non-arboreal plants (13.16% of the annual pollen index). A small portion of the pollens (42 grains, 0.67%) were not identified. The most frequent pollen types, which constituted more than 1% of annual pollen count were regarded as the predominating pollen types for the region. The predominating group was determined to be consisted of pollens of Pinus L. (48.23%), Cupressaceae Rich. ex Bartl./Taxaceae Gray (16.74%), Poaceae Barnhart (8.32%), Quercus L.(5.31%), Acer L. (4.07%), Platanus L. (3.10%), Juglans L. (2.26%), Abies Mill. (1.75%), Plantago L. (1.25%), Amaranthaceae Juss. (1.22%) and Olea europaea L. (1.16%). The highest pollen count was determined in May and it is striking that most of the determined predominant pollen types have previously been reported as main causes of pollinosis.

Keywords:

Pollen fall, atmospheric monitoring, gravimetric method, pollen calendar, allergy,

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