TEHLİKELİ MADDE TAŞIMACILIĞINDA ADR’YE GÖRE RİSKLERİN ANALİZ EDİLMESİ

Tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı, insan yaşamının güvenliği açısından üzerine düşülmesi gereken ve beraberinde alanında uzmanlığı gerektiren önemli bir konudur. Tehlikeli madde lojistiği sırasında meydana gelebilecek riskleri minimize etmek, tehlikeleri ve zararları önlemek amacıyla, dünya genelinde standardize edilmiş ve sistematik hale getirilmiş bir bütün olarak gerçekleştirilmesine olanak tanıyan düzenlemeler sunulmuştur. Bu düzenlemeler içinde, karayolu taşımacılığı sürecinde gereken kuralları ortaya koyan düzenleme ADR konvansiyonudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı yapan lojistik firmalar için bir ölçek çalışması yapılarak elde edilen faktörlerin ADR bakış açısı ile analiz etmektir. İlk olarak, literatürden tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı sırasında meydana gelebilecek potansiyel risk faktörlerinin kapsamlı bir listesini oluşturulmuştur. Tespit edilen otuz beş risk faktörü, tehlikeli madde taşımacılığı konusunda uzmanlaşmış 188 kişi tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucu elde edilen 22 temel risk, beş ana faktör altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu başlıklar; insan faktörü, şirket faktörü, malzeme ve ambalajlama, aracın durumu, çevre ve trafik faktörü olarak adlandırılmıştır.

ANALYZING THE RISKS OF TRANSPORTATION OF DANGEROUS GOODS BASED ON THE ADR

The transport of dangerous substances is an important issue that needs to beemphasized and requires expertise in terms of the safety of human life. In order to minimizethe risks that may arise during the logistics of hazardous materials and to prevent damagesand hazards, regulations have been introduced that enable them to be realized in astandardized and systematic whole world. Among these arrangements, the EuropeanAgreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) isthe convention that sets out the rules required in the road transport process. The aim of thisstudy is to analyze the factors obtained by carrying out a scale study for the logisticscompanies carrying out dangerous goods transportation with ADR point of view. First, acomprehensive list of potential risk factors that may occur during transport of dangerousgoods from the literature has been established. Thirty-five risk factors were evaluated by188 persons specialized in hazardous goods transport. The 22 main risks obtained by theexploratory factor analysis are classified under five main factors. These titles; humanfactor, company factor, material and packaging, vehicle status, environment and trafficfactor.

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