SUÇA SÜRÜKLENMİŞ ERKEK ÇOCUKLARDA AİLE AİDİYETİ VE YAŞAM DOYUMU İLİŞKİSİ

Çocukların istenmedik davranışları, çocukların gelişimlerine ve aile yaşamına zarar vermekte ayrıca toplumsal olarak ciddi sorunlara da yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, çocukları suça iten faktörleri ortaya koymak, izlemek, bu konuda aileleri ve eğitimcileri işin içine katan hem önleyici hem de müdahale edici çalışmalar planlamak gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmada, suça sürüklenmiş çocukların aile aidiyeti ve yaşam doyumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda İstanbul'da bulunan Maltepe Çocuk ve Gençlik Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu, Maltepe 2 Nolu L Tipi Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu ve Çocuk Eğitimevi’nde 15-18 yaş grubunda bulunan 226 suça sürüklenmiş erkek çocuk çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Aile Aidiyeti Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analizler, bağımsız örneklemler t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve pearson korelasyon analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, araştırmaya dâhil edilen çocukların aile aidiyetinin yüksek düzeyde, yaşam doyumunun ise orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Çocukların aile aidiyetinin kardeş sayısı, ailenin birlikte yaşama durumu, anne veya babanın ceza evinde kalma durumu, evden kaçıp kaçmama durumu ve babanın madde kullanma durumuna göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). Aile yapısı ve babanın alkol kullanma durumu ile aile aidiyeti arasında ise anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca çocukların yaşam doyumu arttıkça aile aidiyetinin de artış gösterdiği ya da bir başka deyişle aile aidiyeti arttıkça yaşam doyumunun da arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

suça sürüklenmiş çocuk, aile aidiyeti

Relationship Between Family Sense of Belonging and Life Satisfaction of Male Children Who Dragged into Crime

Undesirable behaviors of children can harm children's development and family life and can cause serious social problems. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and monitor the factors that push juvenile into crime, and to plan both preventive and interfering studies that involve parents and educators in this matter.In this study, it is aimed to examine family belonging and life satisfaction of juveniles pushed to crime. In this respect, 226 boys convict in Maltepe Children and Youth Closed Penitentiary Institution, Maltepe No.2 l Type Closed Penitentiary Institution and Juvenile Correctional Facility located in İstanbul 15-18 age group were included in the study. For the study, data were obtained by using Personal Information Form, Family Sense of Belonging Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale. In the analysis of the data, descriptive analysis, independent samples t test, one way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis techniques were used. According to the findings, the self-esteem, family sense of belonging perceptions of the juvenile included in the study were at a high level and their perception of life satisfaction was at a medium level. It was observed that there are significant differences between family sense of belonging and variables such as the number of siblings, family co-existence, maternal or paternal residence status, whether or not to escape from the house and the father's substance use status (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between family structure and father's alcohol use and family sense of belonging. In addition, as the life satisfaction of children increased, family sense of belonging increased or in other words life satisfaction increased as family sense of belonging increased.

Keywords:

Juvenile Pushed to Crime, Family sense of belonging,

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