SINIFLANDIRILMAYAN YEME DAVRANIŞ BOZUKLUĞU OLAN ORTOREKSİYA NERVOZA’YA YAKLAŞIM

Ortoreksiya nervoza ‘sağlıklı beslenme’ ve ‘uygun’ beslenme takıntısı ile karakterize olan zaman içerisinde günlük yaşamı olumsuz etkileyen bir kişilik ve davranış bozukluğu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İlk olarak ‘1997 yılında Steven Bratman tarafından sağlığın korunması veya iyileştirilmesi amacıyla uygun yeme davranışları ile ortaya çıkan patolojik bir takıntı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Özellikle kitlesel medyanın konuyla ilgili dikkat çekmesine rağmen, diğer yeme bozukluklarının aksine Ortoreksiya Nervoza için henüz evrensel bir tanımlama terim, sınıflandırma mevcut değildir ve dolayısıyla geçerli teşhis özelliği bulunmamaktadır. Ortoreksiya Nervoza temel olarak; başta kişinin diyetini veya yeme alışkanlıklarını, genel sağlığı iyileştirmek amacıyla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, zamanla bu sağlıklı beslenme davranışları bireyler için saplantı haline gelebilmektedir. Bu derlemede amaç; sınıflandırılmayan yeme davranış bozukluğu olan Ortoreksiya Nervoza’nın tanımı, belirtileri, prevalansı, risk faktörleri ve tedavi yöntemlerini ele alarak nedenlerine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır.

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