M. İbrahim BAHTİYARİ, Hüseyin BENLİ, Arzu YAVAŞ, Candan AKÇA

PAMUKLU KUMAŞLARIN BASILMASI İÇİN FARKLI DOĞAL BOYARMADDE KAYNAKLARININ KULLANILMASI

Bu çalışmada pamuklu kumaşların doğal boyarmadde kaynakları ile basılması sağlanarak doğal ürünlere ve daha temiz üretime olan talebe cevap verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, ağartılmış, ağartılmış ve merserize edilmiş pamuklu kumaşlar, "nar kabuğu, fındık kabuğu, portakal ağacı yaprakları, havacıva bitkisinin kökü ve papatya" olmak üzere beş farklı doğal boya kaynağından elde edilen ekstraktlar kullanılarak pigment baskı yöntemi ile renklendirilmiştir. Bu sayede, pamuğun doğal boyarmadde kaynakları ile renklendirilebileceğinin gösterilmesi planlanmıştır. Çevre dostu üretim için, mordan maddesi kullanılmamış fakat yinede baskılı kumaşlardan yeterli haslık değerlerine sahip iyi renkler elde edilmiştir. Baskı işleminde boyarmaddenin bağlanması için mordan maddeleri yerine binder kullanılmıştır. Diğer boyama ve baskı işlemlerinde olduğu gibi, ön terbiye işlemlerinin pamuklu kumaşların doğal boyalar ile basılabilirliğine etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak merserizasyon işlemi ile yüksek renk verimlilikleri, daha koyu renk tonları ve aynı zamanda ışık haslıklarında artış, ve yıkama ve ter haslıklarında düşüş elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Pamuk, Doğal Boyalar, Baskı, Ön terbiye, Merserizasyon

USE OF DIFFERENT NATURAL DYE SOURCES FOR PRINTING OF COTTON FABRICS

In the study it was aimed to print cotton fabrics with natural dye sources to respond the demands on the natural products and cleaner production. For this purpose, bleached, bleached and mercerized cotton fabrics were colored by pigment printing method with the use of the extracts obtained from the five different natural dye sources “pomegranate peel, nutshell, orange tree leaves, alkanet roots and dyer's chamomile". By this way it was planned to show the coloration of cotton with natural dye sources. For the environmentally friendly production, no mordanting has been applied but good colors with sufficient fastnesses were observed from the printed fabrics nonetheless. In printing process, binder was used instead of mordanting agents for the fixing of the dye stuff. Like in other dyeing and printing processes, it was found that pretreatment processes had an effect on the printability of cotton with natural dyes. By mercerization higher color efficiencies, darker shades and meanwhile increases in light fastnesses and decreases in washing and perspiration fastnesses were generally obtained.

Keywords:

Cotton, Natural Dyes, Printing, Pretreatment, Mercerization,

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