Sibel YORULMAZ SALMAN, Semiha SARITAŞ, Nimet KARA, Recep AY

Ada çayı (Salvia officinalis L.) ve Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) Özütlerinin Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)’ye Akarisidal ve Ovisidal Etkileri

İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ülkemizde sebzeler, meyve süs ve endüstri bitkileri gibi ürünlerde önemli bir zararlıdır. Zararlı ile mücadelede bitkisel ekstraktların kullanımı sentetik pestisitlere bir alternatif olarak görülmektedir. Lamiaceae familyasına ait ada çayı (S. officinalis) ve biberiye (R. officinalis) bitkilerinden elde edilen metanollü ekstraktların T. urticae üzerine etkisi sentetik pestisitlere bir alternatif oluşturmak amacıyla araştırılmıştır. Bitki ekstraktlarının akarisit etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, yaprak disk-ilaçlama kulesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda ada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının zararlının yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemlerine öldürücü etkisi belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının % 1, % 3, % 6, % 12 olmak üzere dört faklı konsantrasyonu kullanılmıştır. Denemeler her konsantrasyon için 4 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 15 birey olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. 1, 3 ve 6 günde ölü-canlı sayımları yapılmıştır. T. urticae’nin nimf ve ergin dönemlerinde en yüksek ölüm oranları ada çayı ve biberiye ekstratlarının % 12’lik konsantrasyonlarında belirlenmiştir. Bu konsantrasyonda ada çayı ekstraktı için nimf ve erginlerde % 79 ve % 62, biberiye ekstraktında ise % 58 ve % 82 ölüm oranı belirlenmiştir. Aynı konsantrasyonda ada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının zararlı üzerinde ovisidal etkisinin de bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek mücadelesinde ada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının pestisitlere alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tetranychus urticae, Bitki özütü, Adaçayı, Biberiye, Akarisit etki

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Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a harmful pest for crops such as vegetables, fruits, and ornamental and industrial plants. The usage of plant extracts for pest control is seen as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. The effect of methanolic extracts obtained from sage (S. officinalis) and rosemary (R. officinalis) plants from the Lamiaceae family on T. urticae was researched in an effort to create an alternative to synthetic pesticides. The spray tower-leaf disk method was used to determine the acaricide effects of these plant extracts. The effect of sage and rosemary extracts on the pest’s eggs, in nymph and adult stage was examined in the research. Four different concentrations of the plant extracts, which were 1%, 3%, 6% , 12%, were examined. The trials were prepared such that each concentration had 4 repeats and each repeat included 15 individuals. Death-live counts were made on the 1st , 3 rd and 6th days. The highest death rates of T. urticae at nymph and adult stages were found at 12% concentrations of sage and rosemary extracts. At this concentration, the death rate for nymph and adults was found to be 79% and 62.2% for sage extract and 58% and 82.2% for rosemary extract. The ovicidal effect of sage and rosemary extracts on pests was determined at the same concentration. As a consequence, sage and rosemary extracts are thought to be used as an alternative method to pesticides for mite control.

Keywords:

Tetranychus urticae; Plant extract; Sage; Rosemary; Acaricidal effect,

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