Acaricidal and ovicidal effects of sage (Salvia offcinalis L. ) and rosemary (Rosmarinus offcinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) extracts on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)

İki noktalı kırmızı örümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ülkemizde sebzeler, meyve süs ve endüstribitkileri gibi ürünlerde önemli bir zararlıdır. Zararlı ile mücadelede bitkisel ekstraktların kullanımı sentetik pestisitlerebir alternatif olarak görülmektedir. Lamiaceae familyasına ait ada çayı (S. offcinalis) ve biberiye (R. offcinalis)bitkilerinden elde edilen metanollü ekstraktların T. urticae üzerine etkisi sentetik pestisitlere bir alternatif oluşturmakamacıyla araştırılmıştır. Bitki ekstraktlarının akarisit etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla, yaprak disk-ilaçlama kulesi yöntemikullanılmıştır. Çalışmalarda ada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının zararlının yumurta, nimf ve ergin dönemlerine öldürücüetkisi belirlenmiştir. Bitki ekstraktlarının % 1, % 3, % 6, % 12 olmak üzere dört faklı konsantrasyonu kullanılmıştır.Denemeler her konsantrasyon için 4 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 15 birey olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. 1, 3 ve 6 gündeölü-canlı sayımları yapılmıştır. T. urticae nin nimf ve ergin dönemlerinde en yüksek ölüm oranları ada çayı ve biberiyeekstratlarının % 12lik konsantrasyonlarında belirlenmiştir. Bu konsantrasyonda ada çayı ekstraktı için nimf veerginlerde % 79 ve % 62, biberiye ekstraktında ise % 58 ve % 82 ölüm oranı belirlenmiştir. Aynı konsantrasyondaada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının zararlı üzerinde ovisidal etkisinin de bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ikinoktalı kırmızıörümcek mücadelesinde ada çayı ve biberiye ekstraktlarının pestisitlere alternatif bir yöntem olarakkullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Ada çayı ( Salvia offcinalis L.) ve biberiye (Rosmarinus offcinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) özütlerinin Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ye akarisidal ve ovisidal etkileri

Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a harmful pest for crops such as vegetables, fruits, and ornamentaland industrial plants. The usage of plant extracts for pest control is seen as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Theeffect of methanolic extracts obtained from sage (S. offcinalis) and rosemary (R. offcinalis) plants from the Lamiaceaefamily on T. urticae was researched in an effort to create an alternative to synthetic pesticides. The spray tower-leafdisk method was used to determine the acaricide effects of these plant extracts. The effect of sage and rosemary extractson the pest s eggs, in nymph and adult stage was examined in the research. Four different concentrations of the plantextracts, which were 1%, 3%, 6% , 12%, were examined. The trials were prepared such that each concentration had 4repeats and each repeat included 15 individuals. Death-live counts were made on the 1 st , 3 rd and 6 th days. The highestdeath rates of T. urticae at nymph and adult stages were found at 12% concentrations of sage and rosemary extracts.At this concentration, the death rate for nymph and adults was found to be 79% and 62.2% for sage extract and 58%and 82.2% for rosemary extract. The ovicidal effect of sage and rosemary extracts on pests was determined at thesame concentration. As a consequence, sage and rosemary extracts are thought to be used as an alternative method topesticides for mite control.

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