İonialılar ve ionia'daki kabile teşkilatlanması

M.Ö. VIII.yüzyıldan itibaren Batı Anadolu'da ağırlığım hissettiren ve uygarlığın temelini atan halk İonialılardır. Makalemizde antik yazarların eserlerinde îonia hakkında verdikleri bilgilere değindik. Ayrıca tarihsel oluşumu açısından üzerinde fazla durulmamış olan îonialılarm kabile teşkilatına yer vermeye çalıştık. İon topluluklarının bir kısmının dört farklı kabileye ayrılmış olduğu görülmektedir: Geleontes (Soylular), Aigikoreis (Koyun çobanlan), Argadeis (Çiftçiler) ve Hopletes (Savaşçılar). Özellikle M.Ö. VI. yüzyıl ortalanndaki İonialılarm sahip oldukları yurttaşlık örgütlenmesini ele almak suretiyle İon göçleri üzerinde durulmuştur.

Ionians and the lonians tribe organization

The people that made the authority felt and laid the foundation of the civilization from 8th century B.C. in the Western Anatolia is the lonians. In this article we dealt with the information provided by the literature of the authors from the archaic period. We also studied to handle the lonians tribe organization that was not so much emphasized from the historical formation viewpoint. A part of the lonians' communities are recognized as separated in four different tribes like: Geleontes (the Nobles), Aigikoreis (the Shepherds), Argadeis (the Farmers) and Hopletes (the Warriors). Particularly giving the lonians' civic organization preferential consideration the Ionians immigrations are emphasized.

PDF

___

A.Antik Kaynaklar:
Aristot. Ath.pol. Aristoteles1, Atheniaion Politeia, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Aristoph. Vesp. Aristophanes, Vespae, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Eur. Ion Euripides, Ion, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Hdt. Herodotos, Historiai, Herodot Tarihi, Çev. Müntekim Ökmen, İstanbul 1973.
Horn. II. Homeros, Ilias. İlyada, Çev. A. Erhat-A.Kadir, İstanbul 1984.
Isokr. Panath. Isokrates, Panathenaion, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Isokr. Paneg. Isokrates, Paneg. TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
los. Flav. Flavius losephos. TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Paus. Pausanias, Perihegesis, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Plat. Euthyd. Platon, Euthydemos, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Plat. Menex. Platon, Menexenos, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Strab. Strabon, Geographika, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Thuk. Thukydides, Historiae, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
Xen. Mem. Xenophon, Memorabilia, TLG CD Rom, California 2000.
B.Modern Kaynaklar ve Kısaltmalar:
AJA American Journal of Archaeology, New York.
Akurgal 1962 Akurgal, E.,"The Early Period and the Golden Age of Anatolia", AJA, vol.66, New York 1962, 369-379.
Akurgal 1983 Akurgal, E., Eski İzmir I : Yerleşme Katları ve Athena Tapınağı, Ankara 1983.
AM Athenische Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archâologischen Institutes in Athens.
Beloch 1926 Beloch, K.J., Griechische Geschichte, Band II, Berlin 1926.
Bengston 1986 Bengston, H., Griechische Geschichte, München 1986.
Bilabel 1920 Bilabel, F., "Die Ionische Kolonisation", Philologus, Supplement XIV, I, Leipzig 1920.
Burn 1962 Burn, A.R., Persia and the Greeks, the Defence of the West 546-478 B.C., London 1962.
Busolt 1893 Busolt, G., Griechische Geschichte, Gotha 1893.
Busolt ve Swoboda 1926 G Busolt - H Swoboda, Griechische Stâtkunde II, Mühchen 1926.
CAH Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge.
Cassola 1957 Cassola, F., La Ionia nel mondo miceneo, 1957. Edizioni scientifiche italiane.
Cook 1946 Cook, J.M., "Ionia and Greece in the Eighth and Seventh Centuries B.C.", JHS, vol.66, London, 1946, 67-98.
Cook 1975 Cook, J.M., "Greek Settlements in the Eastern Aegean and Asia Minor", CAH 11/2, Cambridge 1975, 350-358.
Cook ve Blackman 1964-65 Cook, J.M. - Blackman, D.J., Greek Archaelogy in Western Asia Minor, 1964-65.
CIG Corpus Inscriptionum Graecorum. Berolini.
CPh Classical Philology. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Curtius 1855-1856 Curtius, E., "The Ionians before the Ionian Migration", JAOS, Vol.5, 430-444.
Çapar 1987 Çapar, Ö., "Ege Göçleri ve sonrası Batı Anadolu", Anadolu Demir Çağları Sempozyumu 1984, Ed. Altan Çilingiroğlu, Ege Üni. Edb. Fak. Yay., İzmir, 13-34.
FGrH Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker.
Grundy 1901 Grundy, G.B., The Great Persian War and its Preliminires, London 1901.
Hanfmann 1953 Hanfmann, G.M.A., "Ionia, Leader or Follower?"Harward Studies in Classical Philology, vol.61, 1-37.
HSPh Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Cambridge,Mass., Harvard University Pres.
JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies. London.
JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society, Baltimore.
JOEAI Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archaologischen Instituts. Wien, Rohrer.
Keil 1913 Keil, J., " Ehesische Bürgerrechts- und Proxeniedekrete aus dem vierten und dritten Jahrhundert v. Chr.", JOEAI XVI, Wien, Rohrer 1913, 231-248.
Magie 1950 Magie, D., Roman Rule* in Asia Minor to the End of the third century after Christ 1-11, Princeton 1950, Çev. Nezih Başgelen-Ömer Çapar, Anadolu 'da Romalılar III: Batı Anadolu Kent Devletleri, İstanbul 2003.
Mansel 1984 Mansel, A.M., Ege ve Yunan Tarihi, Ankara 1984.
Meiggs 1972 Meiggs, R., The Athenian Empire, Oxford.
Mordtmann 1881 Mordtmann, J.H., "Zur Epigraphik von Kyzikos", AM vol. VI, 40-121.
Munro 1934 Munro, J.A.R., "Pelasgians and Ionians", JHS, vol.LIVII, 109-128.
Myres 1906 Myres, J.L., "On the List of Thalassocracies in Eusebius", JHS vol.XXVI, 84-130.
Philologus Philologus. Zeitschrift flir klassische Philologie. Berlin, Akademie-Verlag.
RE Paulys Real-Encyclopâdie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart.
Roebuck 1955 Roebuck, C., "The Early Ionian League", CPh, vol.L,No. 1,The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 26-40.
Roebuck 1961 Roebuck, C., "Tribal Organization in Ionia", TAPhA, Chicago, Cal., The Johns Hopkings University Pres, vol.XCII, 1961, 495-507.
Ruge 1914 Ruge, W., "Iason", RE XVII, Stuttgart 1914, 759-782.
Ruge 1916 Ruge, W., "Ionia" RE, XVIII, Stuttgart 1916, 1893-1894.
Ruge 1934 Ruge, W, "Teos" RE IX,II, Stuttgart 1934, 539-570.
Sakellariou 1958 Sakellariou, M.B., La Migration grecque en lonie, Athens, 1958. (Doktora Tezi)
Sevin 1982 Sevin, V., Anadolu Uygarlıkları Ansiklopedisi, c.II, "Anadolu'da Yunanlılar", İstanbul, 1982, 214-228.
Sevin 2001 Sevin, V., Anadolu'nun Tarihi Coğrafyası I, Ankara 2001.
SIG Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecorum.
TAPhA Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. Chico. Cal., Scholars Press.
Wilamowitz-Moellendorf 1906 Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, U., Panionion und Über die Ionische Wanderung (Sitzungberichte der Köninglich Preussischen Wissenschaften III, IV), Berlin 1906, 38-57.

ISSN: 0257-4152
Başlangıç: 1983
Yayıncı: Prof. Dr. Süleyman Özkan

Arşiv