ORKİDE MİNARECİ, ERSİN MİNARECİ, Meral ÖZTÜRK

Karaçay’da (Manisa) deterjan, fosfat ve bor kirliliğinin araştırılması

Bu çalışmada, Gediz Nehrinin bir kolu olan Karaçay’ın, su örneklerindeki fiziko-kimyasal parametreler ile anyonik deterjan, fosfat ve bor içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, anyonik deterjan konsantrasyonu 0.071–1.122 mg/L, fosfat konsantrasyonu 0.002–0.225 mg/L, bor konsantrasyonu 0.134–3.937 mg/L arasında değişen değerlerde bulunmuştur. Elde edilen ortalama değerler, “Çevre Mevzuatı”, “Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği” ve “Kıta İçi Su Kaynaklarının Sınıflarına Göre Kalite Kriterleri”yle karşılaştırılmıştır. Karaçay’ın anyonik deterjan parametresi yönünden III. sınıf (kirlenmiş su), fosfat parametresi yönünden II. sınıf (az kirlenmiş su) sınıfında olduğu saptanmıştır. Bor parametresi ise, bir istasyon haricinde diğer tüm istasyonlarda, inorganik kirlilik sınır değerlerinin üzerinde, IV. sınıf (çok kirlenmiş su) olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kirlilik kontrolü, deterjanlar, fosfat, sanayi atıkları, Türkiye, anyonlar, bor, su kirliliği

Investigation of detergent, phosphate and boron pollution in Karaçay (Manisa).

Investigation of Detergent, Phosphate and Boron Pollution in Karaçay (Manisa). The aim of this study is to determine the physico-chemical parameters and anionic detergent, phosphate and boron content of the water samples obtained from Karaçay, a tributary of Gediz River. According to analysis results, the anionic detergent concentration 0.071–1.122 mg/L, phosphate concentration 0.002–0.225 mg/L and boron concentration 0.134–3.937 mg/L were found between these amounts. The average values gathered were compared with the Turkish Environmental Legislation, Water Pollution Control Regulation, Quality Criterions According to Classes of Continent Interior Water Sources and Karaçay is III. class, namely it is polluted in terms of anionic detergent and it is II. class, namely in the class of less polluted water in terms of phosphate. Boron parameter was found to be IV class over the inorganic pollution limit values in all stations except for a station.

Keywords:

pollution control, detergents, phosphate, industrial wastes, Turkey, anions, boron, water pollution,

PDF

___

Anonymous 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th Ed. APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Washington.
Anonymous 2004. Regulation of Water Pollution Control (in Turkish). Official Newspaper, Date 31.12.2004. Number: 25687.
Anonymous 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Ed. APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington.
Atıcı T., S. Ahıska 2005. Pollution and algae of Ankara Stream (in Turkish). Gazi University Journal of Sciences, 18: 51-59.
Aydın G., S. Seferoğlu 2000. Investigation of Boron Concentration of some Irrgation Waters Used in Aydın Region for Plant Nutrient and Soil Pollution. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification, 13-17 June 2000, Konya, 109-115.
Balık S., R. Ustaoğlu 1991. Effects of pollution of fish populations in Nif stream. In Urban Ecology, Ege University Press, İzmir, 153-166.
Balık S., M.R. Ustaoğlu, Ö. Egemen, S. Cirik, R. Eltem, H.M. Sarı, A.G. Elbek, Y. Güner, G. Özdemir, D. Özdemir Mis, Y. Köksal, M. Özbek, C. Aygen, A. Taşdemir, S. Yıldız, A. İlhan, E.T. Topkara, H. Sömek, A. Kaymakçı 2002. The formulation of a action plan sustainable usage for Yuvarlak Stream (in Turkish). T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı, Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu Başkanlığı, Ankara. 182s.
Barlas M. 1999. The physico-chemical characteristics of waters in which otters (Lutra lutra) live (in Turkish). Su Samurunun Türkiye’deki Durumu Sempozyumu, 19-21 Kasım 1999, Antalya, 10-18.
Başaran A.K. 2004. Pollution parameters in Bakırçay Delta and with relation Çandarlı Bay (in Turkish). Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Demirbaş P., Ö. Orhun 2008. Determination and assessment of boron content with spectrophotometric analysis method in terms of water quality in North Aegean, Gediz and Küçük Menderes River Basin, between 2003–2007 years (in Turkish). 5. Dünya Su Forumu Bölgesel Hazırlık Süreci, Havza Kirliliği Konferansı, 26-27 Haziran 2008, İzmir, 47-57.
Egemen Ö. 2000. Environment and water pollution (in Turkish). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Yayın No:42, Bornova – İzmir.
Balık, S., M.R. Ustaoglu, Ö. Egemen, M. Önen, H. Hakarerler, H.M. Sarı, T. Tanrıkul, M. Özbek, A. Ilhan, A.Kaymakçı Basaran 2005. Water quality of Küçük Menderes River and investigation of interaction with ecosystem (in Turkish). Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi. No: 2003/BİL/010, 65 s.
EU (European Union). 1988. Council Directive 98/83/EC on The Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption. Consolidated Text Produced By The Consleg System of The Office for Official Publications of The European Communities (Consleg:1998 L0083- 25/12/1998), OJ l 330.
Gemici U., G. Tarcan 2002. Distribution of Boron in Thermal Waters of Western Anatolia, Turkey, and Examples of Their Environmental Impacts. Environmental Geology, 43: 87-98.
Hem J.D. 1985. Study and Interpretation of The Chemical Characteristics of Natural Water. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2254, Alexandria, USA.
İzgoren S.F. 1992. Detergent pollution in Melez Stream and corelation with nutrients (in Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Karapars R. 1976. Investigation of detergent in alimentation water of Ankara city and rivers (in Turkish). Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 29: 853-866.
Kloppmann W., G. Bianchini, A. Charalambides, E. Dotsika, C. Guerrot, P. Klose, A. Marei, M. Penisi, A. Vengosh, D. Voutsa 2005. Boron Contamination of Mediterranean Groundwater Resources: Extent, Sources and Pathways Elucidated by Environmental Isotopes. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 7: 10162.
Kontas A. 1990. The pollution of Meriç River and this pollution effects to Aegean Sea (in Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Matthess G. 1982. The Properties of Groundwater. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York-USA.
Minareci O. 2007. Investigation of detergent pollution in Gediz River (in Turkish). Doktora Tezi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Manisa.
Minareci O., M. Öztürk, Ö. Egemen, E. Minareci 2008a. The assessment of the effects of discharged of Manisa Municipality Wastewater Treatment Plant on Gediz River in terms of anionic detergent and phosphate parameters (in Turkish). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 3: 16-25.
Minareci O., M. Öztürk, Ö. Egemen, E. Minareci 2008b. Determination of the effects Manisa Organized Industrial Treatment Plant caused the detergent pollution in Gediz River (in Turkish). Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4: 65-72.
Minareci O., M. Öztürk, Ö. Egemen, E. Minareci 2009. Detergent and Phosphate Pollution in Gediz River, Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8: 3568-3575.
Okay O., H. Güçlü, E. Soner, T. Balkaş 1985. Boron pollution in The Simav River, Turkey and various Methods of Boron Removal. Water Research, 7: 857-862.
Okur B., H. Hakerlerler, D. Anaç, S. Anaç, F. Dorsan, B. Yağmur 1997. An investigation on monthly and seasonal variation of some pollution parameters of Gediz River (in Turkish). Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu, Proje No: 93-ZRF-043, Bornova-İzmir, 1-41.
Parsons T.R., Y. Matia, C.M. Lalli 1984. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis. Pergamon Press, New York.
Patin S.A. 1985. Ekologo-toksikologicheskie aspekty zagryazneniya morskoisredy (Ecologo-toxicological Aspects of Pollution of Marine Environment), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.
Smith V.H., G.D. Tilman, J.C. Nekola 1999. Eutrophication: Impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental Pollution, 100: 179-196.
Şengül F., N. Topçu, Z. Yılmaz 1986. Detergent and phosphate pollution in surface water in İzmir district (in Turkish). Çevre Sempozyumu, Haziran 1986, İzmir.
Tarcan G. 1995. Hydrogeological study of the Turgutlu Hot Springs. Ph.D. Thesis. Dokuz Eylul University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Izmir.
Tarcan G., Ş. Filiz 1997. Hydrogeology of the Turgutlu geothermal field. Turkish journal of Earth Sciences, 6: 43-64.
Tarcan G., Ş. Filiz, Ü. Gemici 1998. Hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical investigations in Salihli (Manisa) geothermal fields (in Turkish). Türkiye Petrol Jeologları Bülteni, 10: 61-86.
Tarcan G., S. Filiz, U. Gemici 2000. Geology and Geochemistry of the Salihli Geothermal Fields (Turkey). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress, May 28-June 10 2000, Kyushu - Tohoku, 1829-1834.
Tasdemir M., L.Z. Göksu 2001. Some water quality criteria of Asi River (Hatay, Turkey) (in Turkish). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 18: 55 – 64.
TS – 266. 2005. Waters (in Turkish). Türk Standartları Enstitüsü (TSE), Türkiye.
Tuğrul G. 1992. Investigation of anionic detergent pollution in Gediz River system (in Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, İzmir.
Üstün G.E., S.K.A. Solmaz 2007. The investigation of reuse of organized industrial district wastewater treatment plant effluent for agricultural irrigation purposes (in Turkish). Ekoloji Dergisi, 62: 55-61.
Vural N., H. Kumbur 1982. Detergents and fraction of detergents in Ankara Stream and quantitative analysis of metals (in Turkish). Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 6: 61-67.
WHO (World Health Organization). 1996. Guidelines for Drinking-Water
Quality, 2nd Ed. Health criteria and other supporting information, Geneva.