Gökova Körfezi (Ege Denizi) karides balıkçılığı

Bu çalışma, Nisan 2008–Kasım 2009 tarihleri arasında, Gökova Körfezi’nde (Ege Denizi) kıyı karides balıkçılığının araştırma sonuçlarını vermektedir. Gökova Körfezi’nde 13 tekne karides avcılığı yapmaktadır. Teknelerin boyları 6,8–9 m, makine güçleri 7– 30 hp’dir. Yine teknelerin tamamı ahşap materyalden yapılmıştır. On örnekleme operasyonu boyunca yapılan toplam av miktarı 113,53 kg’dır. Hedef tür olan M. kerathurus dışında toplam 27 familyaya ait 34 tür tespit edilmiştir Sardinella aurita, Mugil spp., Pagellus erythrinus en çok yakalanan hedef dışı türlerdir. Ortalama CPUE 1,44±0,67 kg/1000 m olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gökova Körfezi’nde oluklu karides avcılığında balıkçılık gücü ve birim çabaya düşen av (CPUE) miktarları oldukça düşük olarak kaydedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

balıkçılık, iri karides, Türkiye, Ege Denizi

Prawn fishery in Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea)

This study reports the results of coastal prawn fishery in Gökova Bay (Aegean Sea) between April 2008 and November 2009. Thirteen boats are fished the caramote prawn (Melicertus kerathurus, Forskål, 1775) in Gökova Bay. All of the boats are between 6.8–9 meters in length, 7–30 hp in engine power. All of the boats were made of wooden material. The total catch was 113.53 kg during ten sampling surveys. Thirty-four species belonging to 27 families (except target species M. kerathurus) were determined. Sardinella aurita, Mugil spp., Pagellus erythrinus were dominant by-catch species in the prawn fishery. Mean CPUE was calculated as 1.44 ± 0.67 kg./1000 m of net. Fishing effort and CPUE were recorded in rather low values.

Keywords:

fisheries, prawns, Turkey, Aegean Sea,

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