Farklı yetiştirme sistemlerinin (Havuz ve kafes) gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus myksis Walbaum,1792) hemoglobin,hematokrit ve sediment seviyeleri üzerine etkileri

Bu araştırmada, balıklarda sağlık ve fiziksel durumun önemli göstergeleri olarak bilinen kan parametrelerinden bazılarına (Hemoglobin, hematokrit ve sediment) farklı yetiştirme sistemlerinin etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kafeslerdeki balıklardan alınan kan örneklerinde havuzlardakine nazaran hemoglobin değeri ve hematokrit değeri (sırasıyla %8.26 ve %3.27) düşük, sediment değeri ise %80 oranında yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Havuzlarda sırasıyla 6.90 g/100 mi, %44.56 ve 1.0 mm/saat olarak bulunan parametreler kafeslerde 6.33 g/100 mi, %43.10 ve 1.8 mm/saat olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

balık havuzu, gökkuşağı alabalığı, hemoglobin, kan sedimentasyonu, hematokrit, tatlısu balıkları, kültür balığı

The effects of different culture methods (Cage and pond) on haemoglobin, haematocrit and sediment levels of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus myksis Walbaum,1792)

In this study, the effect of different culture methods on some blood parameters (haemoglobin, haemotocrit and sediment) which known as important indicators of health and physical situation of fish were investigated. The blood samples which were taken from cage culture took low haemoglobin (8.26%) and haematocrit (3.27%) but high sediment values (80%) comparing to pond culture fish samples. The parameters, in pond culture were found as 6.90 g/100 ml, 44.56% and 1.0 mm/hour, in cage culture 6.33 g/100 ml, 43.10% and 1.8 mm/hour, respectively.

Keywords:

fish ponds, rainbow trout, haemoglobin, blood sedimentation, haematocrit, freshwater fishes, fish culture,

PDF

___

Ahmad, F., S. S. Ali and A. Shakoori. 1995. Sublethal Effects of Danitol (Fenpropathrin), a Synthetic Pyrethroid, on Freshwater Chinese grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Folia. Biol. (Krakow) 43: 151-159.

Aldrin, J. F., J. L. Messager and F. B. Laurencin. 1982. La Biochimie Clinique en Aquaculture. Interet et Perspective. CNEXO Actes Colloq. 14: 291-326.

Atamanalp, M. 20Ö0. Bir Sentetik Piretroit İnsektisitin (Cypermethrin) Sublethal Dozlarının Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (O. mykissyna, Makroskobik, Histopatolojik, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkileri. A. Ü. Fen Bil.Enst. Doktora Tezi, Yayımlanmamış, 95-101.

Atay, D.: Balık Üretim Tesisleri ve Planlaması. Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yay. 959. 14-17. 1986.

Aziz, F., M. Amin, and A. R.Shakoori. 1993. Toxic Effects of Cadmium Chloride on the Haematology of Fish, Tilapia mossambica. Proc.Pakistan Congr. Zool. 13: 141-154.

Azizoğlu, A. ve İ. Cengizler. 1996. Sağlıklı Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Bireylerinde Bazı Hematolojik Parametrelerin Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 20: 425-431.

Barham, W. T., Smith, G. L. and Schoonbee, ^H. J., 1980. The effect of bacterial infection on erythrocyte fragility and sedimentation rate of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii Richardson. J. Fish Biol., 16:177-180.

Bell, G. R., R. W. Hoffmann and L. L. Brown. T1990. Pathology of experimental infections of the sablefish, Anoplopoma flmbria (pallas), with Renibacterium salmoninarum, the agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonids. J. Fish. Dis., 13: 355-367.

Blaxhall, P. C. and K. W. Daisley. 1973. Routine Haematological Methods For Use Fish With Blood. J. Fish Biol. 5: 771-781.

Bridges, D. W., J. J. Cech and D. N. Petro. 1976. Seasonal Hematological Changes in Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 5: 596-599.

Conroy, D.A. 1972. Studies on the haematology of the atlantic salmon {Salmo salar h.). Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 30. 101-127.

Cruz, M. C. D. L. and K. Muroga. 1989. The effects of Vibrio anguillarum extracellular products on Japanese eels. Aquaculture, 80: 201-210.

Denton, J. E. and M. K. Yousef. 1975. Seasonal Changes in Haematology of Rainbow trout Salmo gairdnerii. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 51A: 151-153.

Foda, A. 1973. Changes in haematocrit and haemoglobin in Atlantic salmon as a result frunculosis disease. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can., 30 (3): 467-467.

Heath, A. G. 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press Inc. Florida, 198-205.

Hickey, C. R. Jr. 1976. Fish Haematology, Its Uses and Significance. N. Y. Fish Game J. 23: 170-175.

Houston, A. H. and D. Cyr. 1974. thermoacclimatory Variation in the Haemoglobin Systems of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii). J. Exp. Biol. 61: 455-461.

Hughes, J. B., and A. T. Hebert. 1991. Erythrocyte micronuclei in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus); Result of field surveys during 1980-1988 from Virginia to Nova Scotia and in Long Island Sound. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 474-479.

Jones, B. J. and W. D. Pearson. 1976. Variations in Haematocrit Values of Successive Blood Samples from Bluegill. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2: 291-293.

Joshi, B. D., L. D. Chaturvedi and R. Dabral. 1980. Some Haematological Values of Clarieas batrachus, Following its Sudden Transfer to Varying Temperature. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 18: 76-77.

Kocabatmaz, M. ve G. Ekingen. 1984. Değişik Tür Balıklarda Kan Örneği Alınması ve Hematolojik Metotların Standardizasyonu. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8: 149-159.

Kumar, S., S. Lata, and K. Gopal. 1999. Deltamethrin Induced Physiological Changes in Freshwater Cat fish Heteropneustes fossilis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 62: 254-258.

Lie, 0, Lied, E. and G. Lambertsen. 1989. Haematological Values and Fatty Acid Composition of Erythrocyte Phospholipids in Cod (Gadus morhua) Fed at Different Water Temperatures. Aquaculture, 79: 137-144.

Martinez, F. J., M. P. Garcia-Riera, M. Canteras, J. De Costa and S. Zamora. 1994. Blood parameters in rainbow trout (0. mykiss): . simultaneous influence of various factors. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 107A, No.l. Great Britain, 95-100.

McCarty, D. H., J. P. Stevenson and M. S. Roberts. 1975. Some Blood Parameters of the Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairnerii R.) II. The Shasta Variety, 7: 215-219.

McLarney, W. 1998. Freshwater Aquaculture, Hartley & Marks Publishers, West Broadway, Vancouver, BC. 225-231.

Muroga, K. and K. Nakajima. 1981. Red spot disease of cultured eels-method for artificial infection. Fish Pathology, 15: 315-318.

Parent, J. P. and F. Vellas. 1981. Effects de Variations Thermiques Chez la Truite Arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdnerii, Rich.). Cachiers Lab. Monterereau, 11: 29-40.

Pottinger, T. G. and T. R. Carrick. 1999. A Comparison of Plasma Glucose and Plasma Cortisol as Selection Markers for High and Low Stress-responsiveness in Female Rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 175: 351-363.

Reddy, P., M. Bashamohideen, 1989. Fenvalarate and Cypermethrin Induced Changes in the Haematological Parameters of Cyprinus carpio. Acta. Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 17. 1: 101-107.

Satake, T., A. Nuti-Sobrinho, O.V. Paula-Lopes, R.A. Lopes, and H. S. Leme Dos Santos. 1986. Haematological Study of Brazilian Fish. III. Blood parameters in Armored Catfish Hypostomus paulinus I. Ars Veterinaria, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrârias e Veterinârias "Campus" de Jaboticabal Unesp, 2: 179-183.

Shakoori, A. R., A. L. Mughal, and M. J. Iqbal. 1996. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Fenvalarate (a synthetic pyrethroid) Administered Continuously for Four Weeks on the Blood, Liver and Muscles of a Freshwater Fish, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 57: 487-494.

Shakoori, A., R. Iqbal, A. L. Mughal, and S. S. Ali. 1991. Drastic Biochemical Changes Following 48 Hours of Exposure of Chinese grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, to Sublethal Doses of Mercuric Chloride. Proc 1. Symp. Fish & Fisheries, Pakistan, 81-98.

Sharma, J. P. and V. K. Gupta. 1994. Morphological and Haematological Alterations in Urea Exposed Fish, Puntius sophore. Curr. Agric. 18: 45-48.

Snieszko, S. F. 1972. Nutritional fish diseases. Fish nutrition. Halver, J. E. (ed.).Academic Press, London. 403-437.

Vuren, J. H. J. V. and J. Hattingh. 1978. A Seasonal of the Haematology of Wild Freshwater Fish. J. Fish. Biol. 13: 305-313.

Weber, R. E., S. C. Wood, and J. P. Lomchott. 1976. Temperature Acclimation and Oxygen Binding Properties of Blood and Multiple Haemoglobin in Rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol. 65: 335-345.