Effects of feed rations containing egg powder in different proportions on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fry

This study aims to determine the appropriate egg powder ratio that can be substituted into the fish meal to close the protein deficit without adversely affecting the development performance of rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (0.38±0.01 g and 3.55±0.05 cm). Also, the effects of egg powder used as a protein source on rainbow trout feed on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition, and survival rates were investigated. The egg powder ratio in the ration of the groups were arranged to be 0% (Control), 25% (E-25), 50% (E-50), 75% (E-75), and 100% (E-100) of the amount of protein obtained from fish meal. To evaluate their growth performance, fish were fed for 90 days between March and May, and additional feeding was given for 17 days for the challenge test. As a result of the study, when the more than 25% egg powder was added to the ration, the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), feed intake (FI), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) had a statistically significant difference among the groups (p

Farklı oranlarda yumurta tozu içeren yem rasyonlarının yavru gökkuşağı alabalığının (Oncorhynchus mykiss walbaum, 1792) büyüme performansı, yem kullanımı, vücut kompozisyonu ve yaşam oranına etkileri

Bu çalışma, gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yavrularının (0.38±0.01 g ve 3.55±0.05 cm) gelişim performansını olumsuz etkilemeden protein açığını kapatmak için balık ununa ikame edilebilecek uygun yumurta tozu oranını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca gökkuşağı alabalığı yemlerinde protein kaynağı olarak kullanılan yumurta tozunun büyüme performansı, yemden yararlanma, vücut kompozisyonu ve yaşama oranları üzerindeki etkileri de araştırılmıştır. Grupların rasyonlarındaki yumurta tozu oranı balık unundan elde edilen protein mikranının %0 (Kontrol), %25 (E-25), %50 (E-50), %75 (E-75) ve %100 (E-100) olacak şekilde hazırlandı. Gelişim permanslarının değerlendirilmesi için Mart - Mayıs ayları arasında 90 gün boyunca beslenen balıklara, challenge testi için ise 17 gün ilave yemleme yapıldı. Çalışmanın sonunda, rasyona %25 den daha fazla yumurta tozu ilavesinin ağırlık kazancı (AA), ağırlık artışı oranı (AAO), spesifik büyüme oranı (SBO), yem alımı (YA) ve protein değerlendirme oranı (PDO) bakımından gruplar arasında farklılaşmaya yol açtığı tespit edildi (p

___

Adelizi, P.D., Rosati, R.R., Warner, K., Wu, Y.V., Muench, T.R., White, M.R. & Brown. P.B. (1998). Evaluation of fish-meal free diets for rainbow trout. Aquaculture Nutrition, 4, 255-262. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.1998.00077.x

Akiyama, T., Unuma, T., Yamamoto, T., Marcouli, P. & Kishi, S. (1995). Combinational use of malt protein flour and soybean meal as altenative protein sources of fingerling rainbow trout diets. Fisheries Science, 61, 825-832. DOI: 10.2331/fishsci.61.828

Alami-Durante, H., Charlon, N., Anne-Marie Escaffre, A.M. & Bergot, P. (1991). Supplementation of artificial diets for common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) larvae. Aquaculture, 93, 167-175. DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(91)90215-S

Austin, B. & Zhang, X.H. (2006). Vibrio harveyi: a significant pathogen of marine vertebrates and invertebrates. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 43, 119-124. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2006.01989.x

Avsar, D. (2005). Balıkcılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği. Nobel Kitabevi, ISBN: 9789758561445, Adana, 332 s.

Bark, S. & McGregor, D. (2001). The first occurrence of lactococcosis in farmed trout in England. Trout News, 31, 9–11.

Berbert, D.M., Queiroz, E.C., & Melo, A.O.A.C. (2005). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. AOAC Official Method, 6, p 382.

Cho, C.Y. & Cowey, C.B. (1991). Rainbow trout. Oncorhynchus mykiss, In: Wilson, R.P. (Ed), Handbook of Nutrient Requirements of Finfish, CRC Press, p 131-143.

Çelebi, Ş. & Karaca, H. (2006). Egg nutritional value, cholesterol content and studies on the nutritionally enriched egg with n-3 PUFAS. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 37(2), 257-265.

Çelikkale, M.S. (2002). İç Su Balıkları ve Yetiştiriciliği. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sürmene Deniz Bilimleri Fakültesi Genel Yayın No:124. Cilt I, III Baskı. Trabzon, 419 s.

Çopur, G., Duru, M. & Şahin, A. (2004). Düşük kolesterollü yumurta üretimi yönünde yapılan çalışmalar. 4. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi, 01-03 Eylül 2004, Isparta, s 48-52. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilgi Merkezi Mavi Kat, Yer Numarası:SF5 U111 2004.

Dünya Karma Yem Pazarı (2018). Retrieved from: http://www.feedplanetmagazine.com/dunya-karma-yem-pazari/

Edwards, D.J. (1978). Salmon and Trout Farming in Norway. Fishing News Books Ltd, ISBN: 0852380933, Farnham, Surrey, England 193 pp.

El-Sayed, A.F.M. (1998). Total replacement of fish meal with animal protein sources in Nile tilapia. Oreochromis niloticus (L.) feeds. Aquaculture Research, 29, 275–280. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2109.1998.00199.x

Erdoğan. F. (2008). The use of alternatıve proteın sources in raınbow trout and ıts ımportance for the future of aquaculture. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1-2). 74-85.

Eyngor, M., Zlotkin, A., Ghittino, C., Prearo, M., Douet, D.G., Chilmonczyk, S. & Eldar, A. (2004). Clonality and diversity of the fish pathogen Lactococcus garvieae in Mediterranean countries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70, 5132–5137. DOI:10.1128/AEM. 70.9.5132-5137.2004

FAO. (2002). Use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds, further thoughts on the fishmeal trap. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 975, Food And Agrıculture Organızatıon Of The Unıted Natıons, Rome.

FAO. (2018). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Meeting The Sustainable Development Goal, Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations, Rome.

Furones, M.D., Rodgers, C.J. & Aunn, C.B. (1993). Yersinia ruckeri the causal agent of Enteric Redmouth Disease (ERM) in fish. Annual Reverse of Fish Diseases, 2, 105–125. DOI:10.1016/0959-8030(93)90031-6

Goda. A.M., El-Haroun, E.R. & Kabir Chowdhury, M.A. (2007). Effect of totally or partially replacing fish meal by alternative protein sources on growth of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell. 1822) reared in concrete tanks. Aquaculture Research, 38, 279-287. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01663.x

Gomes, E.F., Corraze. G. & Kaushik, S. (1993). Effects of dietary incorporation of a co-extruded plant protein (rapeseed and peas) on growth, nutrient utilization and muscle fatty acid composition of rainbow trout. (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 113, 339-353. DOI:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90404-M

Gregory, D., Wiens, R. & Vallejo, L. (2010). Temporal and pathogenload dependent changes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) immune response traits following challenge with biotype 2 Yersinia ruckeri. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, 29(1), 639–647. DOI:10.1016/j.fsi.2010.06.010

Hasipek, S. & Aktaş, N. (1997). Türkiye’deki tavuk ürünlerinin insan beslenmesindeki önemi. Uluslararasi Tavukçuluk Fuarı ve Konferansı YUTAV 97, 14-17 Mayıs 1997, İstanbul, p 15-22.

Hopkins, K.D. (1992). Reporting fish growth: a review of the basics. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(3), 173-179. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00766.x

Hoşsu, B., Korkut, A.Y. & Kop, A. (2012). Balık Besleme ve Yem Teknolojisi 1: (Balık Besleme Fizyolojisi ve Biyokimyası VII Baskı). Ege üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, ISBN: 978-675-483-318-8, Yayın no: 50, Seri no:19, İzmir, p180.

Imsland, A.K., Foss, A., Gunnarsson, S., Berntssen, M., Fitz Gerald, R., Bonga, S.W. & Stefansson, S.O. (2001). The interaction of temperature and salinity on growth and food conversion in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture, 198, 353- 367 . DOI:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00507-5

Karabulut, H.A., Yandı, I. & Aras, M. (2010). Effects of different feed and temperature conditions on growth, meat yield, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and condition factor in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fingerlings. Journal of animal and Veterinary advances, 9(22), 2818-2823. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2010.2818.2823

Kim, K.D., Jang, J.W., Kim, K.W., Lee, B.J., Hur, S.W. & Han, H.S. (2018). Tuna by-product meal as a dietary protein source replacing fishmeal in juvenile Korean rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 21(29), 1-8. DOI:10.1186/s41240-018-0107-y

Kroeckel, S., Harjes, A.G.E., Roth, I., Katz, H., Wuertz, S., Susenbeth, A. & Schulz, C. (2012). When a turbot catches a fly: Evaluation of a prepupae meal of the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as fish meal substitute -Growth performance and chitin degradation in juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture, 364-365, 345-352. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.08.041

Leme, B.B., Sakomura, N., Viana, L., Melare, M.C., Oliveira, M.J.K. & Mansano, C.F.M. (2019). Amino acid digestibility of feed ıngredients in cecectomized adult roosters. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 21(2), 1-6. DOI:10.1590/1806-9061-2018-0924

Lock, E.J., Arsiwalla, T. & Waagbø, R. (2014). Insect meal: a promising source of nutrients ın the diet of Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar). 1st International Conference Insects to Feed The World. 14-17 May 2014, p 67. Wageningen, The Netherlands, In Summary Report. Retrieved from: Abstract book Conference “Insects to Feed The World” (buglady.dk)

Lock, E.J., Arsiwalla, T. & Waagbø, R. (2016). Insect larvae meal as an alternative source of nutrients in the diet of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) postsmolt. Aquaculture Nutrition, 22, 1202–1213. . DOI:10.1111/anu.12343

Luo, L., Xue, M., Wu, X., Caı, X., Cao, H. & Lıang, Y. (2006). Partial or total replacement of fishmeal by solvent-extracted cottonseed meal in diets for juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition, 12, 418–424. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2095.2006.00443.x

Millamena, O.M. (2002). Replacement of fish meal by animal by-product meals in a practical diet for grow-out culture of grouper Epinephelus coioides. Aquaculture, 204, 75–84. DOI:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00629-9

Mills, D. (1989). You and Your Aquarium (2nd Edt). Colour Library Books Ltd. ISBN-10: 0862837332, 288 pages

Mohseni, M., Pourkazemi, M., Hosseni, M.R., Hassani, M.H.S. & Bai, S.C. (2011). Effects of the dietary protein levels and the protein to energy ratio in sub-yearling Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus (Borodin). Aquaculture Research, 44(3), 378-387. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03041.x

Morris, P.C., Gallimore, P., Handley, J., Hide, G., Haughton, P. & Black, A.(2005). Fullfat soya for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in freshwater: Effects on performance, composition and flesh fatty acid profile in absence of hind-gut enteritis. Aquaculture, 248(1-4), 147–161. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.021

Noga, E.J. (2010). Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. USA: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN: 978-0-813-80697-6, 536p.

NRC (National Research Council). (1993). Nutrient Requirements of Warmwater Fishes and Shellfishes (Revised edn). National Academy Press, Washington, p225.

Özogul, Y. (2000). The possibility of using crustacean waste products (cwp) on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feeding. Turkish Journal of Biology, 24, 845–854.

Petterson A. 2010). Effects of replacing fish oil with vegetable oils in feed for Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Doctoral Thesis, Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae.

Piper, R.G., McElwain, L.B., Orme, L.F., McCraden, J.P., Fowler, L.G. & Leonard, J.R. (1982). Fish Hatchery Management. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, ISB: 0-913235-03-2, Washington D.C, U.S.A p61.

Prada, J.P., Cavalheiro, J.M.O., da Silva, J.A., Cavalheiro, T.B. & da Silva, F.V.G. (2016). Amino acid profile and percent composition of meals and feeds used in shrimp farming. Gaia Scientia, 10(4), 347-360. DOI:10.21707/gs.v10.n04a28

Rahman, M.A., Bhadra, A., Begum, N. & Hussain, M.G. (1997). Effects of some selective supplemental feeds on the survival and growth of catfish (Clarias batrachus lin.) fry. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research, 1(2), 55-58.

Shiau, S.Y. & Chen, S.Y. (1992). The influence of dietary energy levels with and without PCB induction on the growth of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus × Oreochromis aureus. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 10(4), 321- 326. DOI: 10.1007/BF00004481

Turan, H., Kaya, Y. & Erkoyuncu, I. (2007). Protein and Lipid Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Anchovy Meal Produced in Turkey. The Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 31(2), 113-117.

Türk Gıda Kodeksi Yumurta Tebliği (2014, 20 Aralık). TC Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 29211). Retrieved from : https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2014/12/20141220-5.htm

Türkiye Yem Sanayicileri Birliği (2019). KarmaYem Sanayi Raporu. Retrieved from: http://www.yem.org.tr/DosyaMerkezi/karma%20yem%20sanayii%20rapo ru%202019.pdf

Uslu, A.A., Ornekçi, G.N., Karakaya, G., Demir, T., Kuçukyılmaz, M., Celik, B…. Keleştemur, G.T. (2019). Gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum 1792) rasyonlarında balık ununa alternatif olarak yumurta unu kullanımının büyüme performansı, bazı kan parametre değerleri, vücut yağ asidi ve aminoasit kompozisyonu üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Elazığ Su Ürünleri Araştırma Enstitüsü (Proje No. TAGEM/HAYSUD/2016/A11/P-01/3), Elazığ.

Vendrell, D., Balcázar, J.L., Ruiz-Zarzuela, I., de Blas, I., Gironés, O. & Múzquiz, J.L. (2006). Lactococcus garvieae in fish: a review. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 29, 177–198. DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2006.06.003

Yem Muayene ve Analiz Metotları (1992, 21 Ocak). TC Resmi Gazete (Sayı: 21118). Retrieved from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21118.pdf

Yeşilayer, N., Buhan, E., Kaymak, N. & Akın, S. (2016). The effects of using Gammarus spp. meal added at different ratio to rainbow trout feeds as a source of protein replacement of fish meal on fish growth parameters. Gaziosmanpaşa Journal of Scientific Research, 12, 70-79.
Su Ürünleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-1590
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1984
  • Yayıncı: Aynur Lök
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Düğümlü ağdan donanmış geleneksel kerevit pinteri ile alternatif olarak düğümsüz ağdan donanmış pinterlerin CPUE karşılaştırması

Mehmet CİLBİZ, Kadir ÇAPKIN, Mehmet CESUR, Abdulkadir YAĞCI, Rahmi UYSAL, S. Oğuz KORKUT

Saros Körfezi’nin (Kuzey Ege Denizi) kıyısal sularında ağ dalyan ile yakalanan balıkların boy-ağırlık ilişkileri

Serhat ÇOLAKOĞLU

Yunuslar ile kıyı balıkçılığı arasındaki etkileşim ve azaltılmasında akustik caydırıcı cihaz kullanımı

Emre NAMLITÜRK, İsmet BALIK

Nil tilapiası (Oreochromis niloticus) lenfosit sitosolik protein 1 (lcp1) geninin biyoinformatiği

Mehtap BAYIR, Gökhan ARSLAN

Effects of feed rations containing egg powder in different proportions on growth performance, feed utilization, body composition and survival rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) fry

Özay KÖSE, Huriye ARIMAN KARABULUT, İLKER ZEKİ KURTOĞLU, Akif ER

The diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of planktonic microcrustacean (Copepoda, Cladocera) in Kayalıköy Reservoir (Kırklareli/Turkey)

Hüseyin GÜHER, Burak ÖTERLER

Balıklarda bağışıklık sistemi, mukozal bağışıklıklık ve IL-1β, IL-18 ve TNF-α proenflamatuvar sitokinlerinin işlevleri

Serdar KİLERCİOĞLU

Bioinformatics of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 (lcp1) gene

Mehtap BAYIR, GÖKHAN ARSLAN

An assesment of domoic acid levels as a function of salinity-temperature variations in the Sea of Marmara

Fuat DURSUN

Anticancer secondary metabolites from marine sponges

İbrahim Seyda URAS, Belma KONUKLUGİL