Bahar ASLANBAY GÜLER, Esra İMAMOĞLU

Doğal ürün fukoksantin trendleri

Fukoksantin, ksantofil grubuna ait karotenoidlerden biri olup yaygın olarak kahverengi deniz yosunlarında (makroalgler), diatomlarda ve birkaç mikroalg türünde bulunmaktadır. Fukoksantin pigmenti, alglerde klorofil ve protein ile birlikte kompleks bir yapı oluşturarak ışığın toplanmasında ve fotosentez merkezine gönderilmesinde önemli bir rol almaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda fukoksantinin hayvanlar üzerinde antiobezite, antidiyabet, antienflamatuvar, antikanser ve kardiyovasküler sistemi koruma gibi olumlu etkilere sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle kronik hastalıkların önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde fukoksantinin etken madde olarak kullanımına dair çalışmalar sürdürülmektedir. Ayrıca kozmetik, gıda ve yem sektörlerinde de fukoksantin bileşiğinin kullanım potansiyeli değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makalede fukoksantin karotenoidinin genel özelliklerinden, tarihsel gelişiminden ve mevcut kaynaklarından bahsedilmiş, hayvanlar üzerindeki potansiyel biyolojik aktiviteleri incelenmiş ve kullanım alanları ile birlikte piyasadaki durumu ortaya konmuştur.

Trends in a natural product fucoxanthin

Fucoxanthin is a xanthophyll pigment which occurs in marine brown seaweeds (macroalgae), diatoms and several microalgae species. It forms with chlorophyll a-c and several proteins, a major fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a/c complex, which transfers light energy to the photosynthesis center and plays a major role in light harvesting. Recent studies have reported that fucoxanthin has many physiological functions and biological effects, such as anti-obesity, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and cardiovascular system protection. Therefore, this pigment is highly preferred for the prevention and treatment of various chronic diseases. In addition, potential applications of high value fucoxanthin can be found in cosmetic, food and feed industries. In this review paper, the historical development, characteristic properties and possible sources of fucoxanthin are extensively described. The potential biological activities of fucoxanthin are also discussed. Finally, brief overview of common applications and market analysis of commercial fucoxanthin are also reported.

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