Hüseyin GÜHER, Burak ÖTERLER

Kayalıköy Barajı’nın (Kırklareli/Türkiye) planktonik mikrokrustase (Copepoda, Cladocera) tür çeşitliliği, bolluğu ve mevsimsel dağılımı

Bu çalışma, Kayalıköy Baraj Gölü’nün planktonik microcrustacean (Cladocera, Copepoda) çeşitliliğini, bolluğunu ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla Mayıs 2018 ile Nisan 2019 arasında yapılmıştır. Cladocera ve Copepoda örnekleri baraj gölünde belirlenen üç istasyondan toplanmış olup, bu organizmaları etkileyen bazı çevresel parametreler de ölçülmüştür. Alınan örneklerin nitel değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Cladocera'dan 24, Copepoda'dan 16 olmak üzere 40 tür belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin nicel değerlendirmesi, baraj gölünde yıllık ortalama 52690 birey/m³ planktonik microcrustacean olduğunu göstermiştir. Baraj gölündeki en yaygın türler, Cladocera’dan Daphnia cucullata, D. longispina, D. pulex, Bosmina longirostris ve Chydorus sphaericus; Copepoda’dan Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii, Acanthocyclops robustus ve Thermocyclops crassus türleridir. Ölçülen su sıcaklığı, çözünmüş oksijen, sülfat, tuzluluk ve klor değerleri su kalitesi standartlarına göre birinci kalite, Işık geçirgenliği, nitrit ve nitrat azotu, ortofosfat ve klorofil-a değerlerine göre ise ikinci ve üçüncü kalite su değerinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre, Kayalıköy Baraj Gölü’nün planktonik microcrustacean faunası ve fizikokimyasal parametreler açısından mezotrofik karakterde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

The diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of planktonic microcrustacean (Copepoda, Cladocera) in Kayalıköy Reservoir (Kırklareli/Turkey)

This study was carried out to determine the diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of planktonic microcrustaceans (Cladocera,Copepoda) in Kayalıköy Reservoir. Cladocera and Copepoda samples were collected from May 2018 to April 2019 at three stations in the reservoir andsome environmental parameters were measured. The qualitative evaluation of the samples revealed presence of 40 species, 24 from Cladocera and 16from Copepoda, in the reservoir. The quantitative evaluation of the samples showed that 52690 ind./m³ zooplankton on average was found in the reservoir.The most common species in the reservoir were Daphnia cucullata, D. longispina, D. pulex, Bosmina longirostris and Chydorus sphaericus from Cladocera,and Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii, Acanthocyclops robustus and Thermocyclops crassus from Copepoda. According to the water quality standards, themeasured values of water temperature, dissolved oxygen, sulfate, salinity and chloride indicated the first quality of water, while the light permeability, nitritenitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, ortho-phosphate and chlorophyll-a values indicated the second and third quality of water levels. According to these results, weconclude that Kayalıköy Reservoir has a mesotrophic character in terms of the microcrustacean fauna and the physicochemical parameters.

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