Ceyhan Nehri (Adana-Türkiye)'nin farklı bölgelerinden yakalanan Afrika kedi balığı (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)’nda su kalitesinin bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışma, Ceyhan Nehri'nin evsel, mezbaha ve endüstriyel atıklarının deşarj kaynaklarının yakınında bulunan bölge ile aynı nehir üzerindeki Aslantaş Barajı'nın kret altı bölgesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, su kalitesinin durumu ve bu durumun Afrika kedibalığı (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822)'ndaki bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, Ceyhan Nehri üzerindeki Aslantaş barajı'nın kret altı bölgesi (istasyon I) ile aynı Nehrin evsel, tarımsal ve endüstriyel atıkların mevcut olduğu (istasyon II) bölgesinde yapılmıştır. Bu iki istasyonda, su sıcaklığı, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ), pH, nitrat (NO3N), nitrit (NO2-N), amonyak (NH3-N) ve çözünmüş reaktif fosfor (ÇRF) değerleri tayin edilmiştir. Araştırma, yaz mevsiminde (Haziran, Temmuz, Ağustos) ve her bir istasyondan 45 adet balık örneklenerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca hematolojik parametrelerden eritrosit (RBC) ve RBC indeksleri (MCV: Ortalama Eritrosit Büyüklüğü, MCH: Ortalama Eritrosit Hemoglobini, MCHC: Ortalama Eritrosit Hemoglobin Konsantrasyonu), lökosit (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematokrit (Hct) değerleri ve lökosit hücre formülleri (lenfosit, monosit, nötrofil, eozinofil) ile serum glikoz ve protein seviyeleri gözlenmiştir. İstasyon II'deki fiziko-kimyasal parametre KOİ, NH3-N, NO2-N, pH ve ÇRF seviyeleri, istasyon I'den daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmada, Ceyhan Nehri'nin deşarj bölgesinden yakalanan C.gariepinus'ta WBC değerleri ve lökosit hücre formüllerinde çevresel stresörlerden dolayı artışlar, RBC, RBC indeksleri, Hb ve Hct değerlerinde ise azalma tespit edilmiştir (p

Assessment of pollution indicator some hematological biomarkers in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) living in the Ceyhan River (Adana-Turkey)

This study was carried out in a domestic, slaughter house and industrial discharging region of Ceyhan River and under the crest of the Aslantaş Dam on the same river. In this study, the state of water quality and their effects on some hematological parameters of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) was identified. Reserach, in the area under the crest of the Aslantaş Dam (station I) located on the Ceyhan River and discharging region on the same river (station II). water temperature, chemical oxygen demand (COD), pH, nitrate (NO3-N), nitrite (NO2-N), ammonia (NH3-N) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) values were determined in these two stations. The study was realised on 45 fish from each station during the summer seasons (June, July, August). The hematological parameters included erythrocyte (RBC) and RBC indices (MCV: mean corpuscular volume, MCH: mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCHC: mean corpuscular hemoglobin consentration), leukocyte (WBC), haemoglobine (Hb), hematocrit (Hct) values and leukocyte cell formulas (lymphocyte, monocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil), serum glucose and protein levels were evaluated. The physico-chemical parameters observed that the water at station II had higher COD, NH3-N, NO2-N, pH and SRP than at station I. In this study, WBC values and leukocyte cell formulas of C. gariepinus were found increasing by means of environmental stressors and also, RBC, RBC indices, Hb and Hct values were determined decreasing in C. gariepinus collected from station II (p

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Su Ürünleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-1590
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1984
  • Yayıncı: Aynur Lök