Numan Emre GÜMÜŞ, Cengiz AKKÖZ

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the water, sediment and the tissues of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) from Eber Lake

In this research, in order to observe the seasonal change between April 2014 and February 2015, heavy metal contents in the water, sediment and the Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) tissues (muscle, gill and liver) growing in Eber Lake were determined. The obtained results showed that trace elements were founded in water, sediment and fish tissues. Among the average annual concentrations of water samples, the highest concentration was found for Mn (0.1584 mg/L) element and the lowest concentration was found for Pb element in the spring season. the maximum Average annual concentration was calculated for Mn (0.1584 mg/L, Spring) and the minimum was determined for Pb in water. In the sediment, Fe (16245.84 mg/kg, Spring) was found to be maximum and Co was the minimum. In fish, the highest concentrations were found in liver (Mo, Ni, Pb, Co, Cu, Fe), while the lowest concentrations were found in gill (Mn, Zn) and muscle (Cd, Cr, Se) tissues While the highest heavy metal concentrations were observed in the sediment, the minimum was found in the fish tissues (the ranking was the following; liver, gill and muscle). It was concluded that the heavy metal levels measured in the Lake Eber have no risk to the environment and to the public health.

Eber Gölü’nde (Türkiye) su, sediment ve Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) dokularında ağır metal birikimi

Bu çalışmada Nisan 2014 ile Şubat 2015 arasında Eber Gölü'nden alınan su, sediment ve Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) dokularındaki (kas, solungaç ve karaciğer) ağır metal içeriklerinin mevsimsel değişimlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Su, sediment ve balık dokularında iz elementler tespit edilmiştir. Su örneklerinde ortalama yıllık konsantrasyonlar içerisinde en yüksek Mn (0,1584 mg/L) İlkbahar mevsimde en düşük konsantrasyon ise Pb elementinde bulunmuştur. Sediment örneklerinde ortalama yıllık konsantrasyonlar içerisinde en yüksek Fe (16245,84 mg/kg) İlkbahar mevsimde en düşük konsantrasyon ise Co elementinde bulunmuştur. Balıklarda, en yüksek konsantrasyonlar karaciğer dokusunda (Mo, Ni, Pb, Co, Cu, Fe) bulunurken, en düşük konsantrasyonlar solungaç (Mn, Zn) ve kas dokularında (Cd, Cr, Se) tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek ağır metal konsantrasyonları sedimentte gözlenirken, en düşük ağır metal konsantrasyonları balık dokularında sırasıyla karaciğer, solungaç ve kasda bulunmuştur. Eber Gölü'nde ölçülen ağır metal seviyelerinin çevre ve halk sağlığı açısından herhangi bir risk taşımadığı tespit edilmiştir.

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