AYLİN GÜÇLÜ, PINAR TUNÇ TUNA, ŞERİFE KURŞUN

Bariatrik Cerrahi ve Perioperatif Hemşirelik Bakımı

Bariatrik cerrahi; yaşam kalitesini artıran, obeziteyi azaltarak ya da ortadan kaldırarak kronik hastalıkları ve mortaliteyi azaltan uzun dönem kilo kaybı için bir alternatif olarak son yıllarda uygulanmaya başlayan bir cerrahi girişimdir. Bu cerrahi girişim yalnızca diyet ve egzersizle tedavi olamayan üçüncü derece obezite ve Morbid obez olan bireylerde sürekli kilo kaybı sağlayan en etkili yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bariatrik cerrahinin başarılı olabilmesi için; ameliyat öncesi dönemde hasta hazırlığının uygun biçimde yapılması, bariatrik cerrahi hakkında deneyimli ameliyathane ekibinin olması ve ameliyat sonrası dönemde kaliteli ve yeterli bakımın sunulması gerekir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin bariatrik cerrahide hemşirelik bakımından haberdar olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu makale bariatrik cerrahi ve bariatrik cerrahideki perioperatif hemşirelik bakımını sunmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Bariatric Surgery and Perioperative Nursing Care

Bariatric surgery, which has begun to be implemented in recent years as an option for longterm weight loss, is a surgical procedure that improves quality of life, reduces chronic diseases and mortality by reducing or completely eliminating obesity. This surgical intervention is considered the most effective method for achieving permanent weight loss in individuals with a third degree of obesity and morbid obesity, who cannot be treated with only diet and exercise. For the success of bariatric surgery, the patient should be prepared properly in the preoperative period, the presence of a team with previous bariatric surgery experience in the operating room should be ensured and adequate and quality postoperative care should be provided. Therefore, the nurses should be acquainted with nursing care in bariatric surgery. This article was prepared with the aim of presenting perioperative nursing care in bariatric surgery.

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