Psikolojik Becerilerin Sportif Performansa Etkisinin Antrenör Gözünden Değerlendirilmesi

Sportif performansta fizyolojik, teknik ve taktik özellikler öne çıkarken, psikolojik özellikler dikkate alınmamaktadır. Bu araştırma voleybol antrenörleri gözünden psikolojik becerilerin sportif performansa etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma modellerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılarak; veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme (mülakat) yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemleri ile belirlenmiş olup 1-30 Ocak 2022 tarihlerinde AXA Sigorta Efeler Ligi, Misli.com Sultanlar Ligi ve Sigorta Shop Kadınlar 1. Liginde yer alan baş antrenörler ve yardımcı antrenörlerden oluşan 12 voleybol antrenörü ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda psikolojik becerilerin sportif performansa etkisi, antrenör görüşleri doğrultusunda “Spor Başarısına Etki Eden Etmenler”, “Psikolojik Beceriler ve Spor Performansı”, “Psikolojik Beceri Antrenmanı” ve “Spor Psikolojisi Uzmanlarına Bakış Açısı” temaları içerisinde analiz edilmiştir. Psikolojik becerilerin sportif performansa etkisi antrenör gözünden değerlendirildiğinde, antrenörlerin sporcuların performansını etkileyen parametreler arasında psikolojinin de etkisi vurgulanmaktadır. Psikolojik becerilerin sportif performans üzerindeki etkisinin antrenörler tarafından kabul edildiği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sportif Performans, Psikolojik Beceri, Voleybol Antrenörü

Evaluation of the Effect of Psychological Skills on Sports Performance from Trainer's Perspective

In sportive performance, while physiological, technical and tactical features are given importance, psychological characteristics are not taken into account. The aim of this research is to measure the effect of psychological skills on sports performance from the perspective of volleyball coaches. The research was conducted by using the phenomenology design from qualitative research models; interview method from data collection methods. Criterion sampling and convenience sampling methods were employed among the sampling methods for the participants, and interviews were held with 12 volleyball coaches consisting of head coaches and assistant coaches in AXA Sigorta Efeler League, Misli.com Sultans League and Sigorta Shop Women's 1st League on January 1-30, 2022. The interviews were conducted with 12 volleyball coaches, consisting of head coaches, and assistant coaches in the league. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the research, Coaches' Opinions on the Effect of Psychological Skills on Sports Performance were analyzed under the themes of "Factors Affecting Sports Success", "Psychological Skills and Sports Performance", "Psychological Skills Education" and " Perspective on Sports Psychology Experts". When the effect of psychological skills on sporting performance is evaluated from the coach's point of view, the effect of psychology is emphasized among the parameters that affect the performance of athletes. It has been seen that the effect of psychological skills on sporting performance is accepted by coaches.

Keywords:

Sporting Performance, Psychological Skill, Volleyball Coach,

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