Yenilik Innovation ve İcat Invention Kavramları Arasındaki İlişki: Metaforlarla Keşfedici Bir Araştırma

Bilimin ve işletmeciliğin kesişim noktası olan yenilik kavramını merkezine alan bu çalışma, yenilik ve icat kavramlarına dair bakış açılarının nasıl olduğu, sorunsalı üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Schumpeter ve Roberts’ın icat ve yeniliğe dair düşünceleriyle ilişkilendirilebilen “Ölüm Vadisi” ve “Darvin Denizi” metaforlarıyla karşılaştırma yapılan çalışmada 75 uygulamalı ve sosyal bilim araştırmacısı katılımcı olarak yer almıştır. Nitel yapıda kurgulanan bu araştırmada metaforların bilişsel ve keşfedici olma yönleriyle zengin bakış açıları geliştirme ve esneklik sağlama gibi özelliklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre her iki katılımcı grup yenilik ve icat arasındaki ilişkiyi benzer şekilde ele alırken, hem bu ilişkiye hem de kavramların kendisine yükledikleri anlamlar konusunda farklılaşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yenilik, İcat, Metafor

Relationship between Innovation and Invention: An Explorative Investigation Though Metaphors

This study which focus on the innovation concept as an intersection of science and business, is constructed on the question of what are the perspectives on relationship between invention and innovation. It involves a comparison on “Death Valley” and “Darvin Sea” metaphors which are related with Schumpeter’s and Roberts’ thoughts on invention and innovation. Seventy five researchers from social and applied science participated to the research. As a qualitative study, it utilized cognitive and explorative features, richness and flexibility of metaphors as a research tool. According to the results, both social and applied science researchers have same mind on relationship between invention and innovation but they differ on attributed meaning on invention, innovation and their relations

Keywords:

Innovation, Invention, Metaphor,

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