THE AMBIVALENCE OF LOVE AND HATE IN DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH

Bu çalışma modern trajedi yazarlarından biri olan Eugene O’Neill’in Desire Under the Elms adlıoyununda sevgi ve nefret arasındaki ikilemi psikolojik ve mitolojik açıdan incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. O’Neill oyununu yazarken dönemin diğer yazarlarıgibi mitolojik bir yöntem kullanmıştır. Modern bir trajedi yaratırken, klasik Yunan trajedilerinden faydalanmıştır. Oyun incelenirken psikolojik ve arketipsel analizden faydalanılarak, karakterlerin bilinçaltıdünyalarıderinlemesine analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma O’Neill’in hangi klasik Yunan trajedilerinden nasıl ve ne ölçüde faydalandığınıincelemeyi de amaçlamaktadır.

THE AMBIVALENCE OF LOVE AND HATE IN DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL APPROACH

The present analysis is intended to shed some light on the psychological and mythological aspects of the ambivalence of love and hate in Eugene O’Neill’s Desire Under the Elms. The study is confined to the psychological, mythological and classical traits represented in the play. The introduction part revolves mainly around the general background information about the psychological and mythological approaches O’Neill is assumed to have used. This brief investigation is hoped to familiarise the reader with Eugene O’Neill as a modern dramatist who makes use of the classical patterns of tragedy

___

  • Barnet, Sylvan; Berman, Morton; Burto, William. (1957) Eight Great Tragedies. (Edt.) New York: Mentor Books
  • Berlin, Normand. (1982) Eugene O’Neill. Hong Kong: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Cubeta, Paul M. (1962) Modern Drama For Analysis. San Francisco: Rinehart Press.
  • Euripides. (1993) Medea. (edt.) Stanley Appelbaum. New York: Dower Publications.
  • Eliot, T. S. 1923. “Ulysses, Order and Myth”. In Selected Prose of T. S.
  • Eliot. 1975. (Edt.) and Intro. Frank Kermode. London: Faber and Faber.
  • Freud, Sigmund. (1960) Totem and Taboo: Resemblances Between the Psychic Lives of Savages and Neurotics. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Freud, Sigmund. (1962) The Ego and the Id. New York: Norton.
  • Jung, Carl. (1956) Symbols of Transformation. New York: Princeton University Press.
  • Jung, Carl. (1959) The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Maufort, Marc. (1989) Eugene O’Neill and the Emergence of American Drama. (edt.) Amsterdam: Rodopi.
  • O’Neill, Eugene. (1957) Desire Under the Elms. in Sylvan Barnet, Morton Berman, William Burto. (Edt.) New York: Mentor Books.
  • Seneca. (1966) Phaedra. (Edt.) Betty Radice. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
  • Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1996) Down the Night and Down the Days
  • Eugene O’Neill’s Catholic Sensibility. Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Thomson, George. (1967). The Fiction of E. M. Forster. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.