Yeniden ürün değerlendirme yönetimi

Hammadde kaynaklarının gittikçe azalması, çöp sahalarının dolması, çevrenin giderek kirlenmesi ve tahrip olması tüketicilerin, üreticilerin ve yöneticilerin, dikkatini çevre konularına yöneltmiş ve çevre bilinçli üretim ve yeniden ürün değerlendirme yönetimini (ÇBÜYÜDY) zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Akademik ve endüstri çevrelerinde ÇBÜYÜDY ile ilişkili çözüm aranan problemler: ürünlerin hayat çevrimine ilişkin, kullanılmış ürünlerin ayrıştırılmasına ilişkin, malzeme ve ürünün yeniden değerlendirilmesine ilişkin ve kirliliğin önlenmesine ilişkin problemlerdir. Bu çalışmada, yeniden ürün değerlendirme kapsamında geri dönüşüm incelenmiş, ayrıca onarım, yenileştirme, yeniden üretim, parçalara ayırma ve geri dönüşüm kavramları açıklanarak, endüstrideki geri dönüşüm uygulamalarından bahsedilmiştir.

Product recovery management

Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO) has become an obligation to the environment and to the society itself, enforced primarily by governmental regulations and consumer perspective on environmental issues. This is mainly driven by the escalating deterioration of the environment, e.g. diminishing raw material resources, overflowing waste sites and increasing levels of the pollution. ECMPRO related issues have found a large following in industry and academia who aim to find solutions to problems that arise in this research area. Problems are widespread including the ones related to life cycle of products, disassembly, product recovery pollution prevention. In this paper, we consider product recovery options, these are: repair, refurbishing, remanufacturing, cannibalization, and recycling. Then we mention about the recovery practices in industry.

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