12–14 Yaşlarında yarışmacı artistik cimnastikçilerin bazı fiziksel performans parametrelerinin incelenmesi

Bu araştırmada, 12–14 yaşlarında 16 milli cimnastikçinin fiziksel performanslarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 6 kız ve 10 erkek cimnastikçi olmak üzere, İzmir ili Şavkar Cimnastik Kulübü’nün yarışmacı grubunu oluşturan toplam 16 sporcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların fiziksel performanslarını incelemek için kassal kuvvet, kassal dayanıklılık, esneklik, kardiyovasküler dayanıklılık ve sürat parametreleri ele alınmıştır. El kavrama kuvveti ve durarak uzun atlama testleri ile sporcuların kassal kuvvet parametresi; mekik testi (gövde fleksiyonu) ile sporcuların kassal dayanıklılık parametresi; Otur- Eriş Testi ile sporcuların esneklik parametresi, 1 mil (1609m) Koş-Yürü Testi ile sporcuların kardiyovasküler dayanıklılık parametresi ve 30m Sürat Koşusu ile sporcuların sürat parametresi değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Bağımsız İki Örneklem T Testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda kız ve erkek cimnastikçilerde fiziksel performansları açısından sağ el kuvveti ile sol el kuvveti; sol el kuvveti ile kardiyovasküler dayanıklılık; esneklik ile kassal dayanıklılık, kassal kuvvet ve sürat ile kardiyovasküler dayanıklılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p

Investigation of some physical performance parameters of competitive artistic gymnasts in the ages of 12-14

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between some physical performance parameters of boy and girl gymnasts, in the ages of 12–14, participating in the national team. 6 girls and 10 boys’ gymnasts, forming the competitive gymnastic groups of İzmir Şavkar Gymnastic Club, participated in this study. Muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular endurance and speed parameters were evaluated in the investigation of the physical performances of gymnasts Hand grip test and standing long jump test were executed to evaluate the muscular strength parameter; sit-up test was executed to evaluate the muscular endurance parameter; sit and reach test was executed to evaluate the flexibility parameter, 1 mil (1609m) Run-Walk test was executed to evaluate the cardiovascular endurance and 30 m sprint test was executed to evaluate the speed parameter of gymnasts. The statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 15.0. Pearson Correlation Analysis and Independent Samples T-Test were used to assess the statistical relations. As a result of this study, in terms of physical performances of girl and boy gymnasts, statistically significant differences were found between right and left hand strength; left hand strength and cardiovascular endurance; flexibility and muscular endurance and muscular strength; speed and cardiovascular endurance (p<0.05). While girls have higher performance levels in flexibility, muscular endurance and speed tests, boys have higher performance levels in right and left hand strength, muscular strength and cardiovascular endurance tests (p<0.05).

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