Kübra Gülnur TOPSAKAL, Yasemin Nur KORKMAZ

ORTODONTİDE ÜÇ BOYUTLU GÖRÜNTÜLEME SİSTEMLERİ: LİTERATÜR DERLEMESİ

Üç boyutlu görüntüleme sistemleri son 20 yıldır ortodontide ve oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahide popüler teşhis ve öngörü yöntemi olmaya başlamıştır. Bilgisayarlı Tomografi sistemleri üç boyutlu kesit görüntülerinin bilgi üretmek için kullanılabileceğini açıkça göstermiştir. 1980’lerin başlarında araştırmacılar üç boyutlu görüntülemeyi kraniofasiyal deformiteler için geliştirmeye başlamışlardır. Ortodontide üç boyutlu görüntülemenin çeşitli kullanım amaçları vardır. Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG), diğer bir üç boyutlu görüntüleme tekniğidir ve çalışma prensibi açısından farklıdır, avantajı dokuların iyonize edici ışınlara maruz kalmaması, görüntü için incelenmek istenen bölgeye radyo dalgaları gönderilmesi ve hidrojen atomlarının kullanılmasıdır. En son geliştirilen teknoloji ise 3dMD gibi üç boyutlu yüz tarama sistemleridir. Senkronize edilmiş görüntüler ile x,y ve z koordinat düzleminde 3 boyutlu olarak görüntü verirler. Yazılım aynı zamanda görüntü işleme, haritalama ve ölçümler için de kullanılmaktadır ve kusursuz 3 boyutlu görüntüler elde etmek için kamera sistemi ile kalibre edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak üç boyutlu görüntüleme sistemleri son teknolojilere paralel olarak gelişmektedir ve hem diş hekimliğinde hem de özel olarak ortodonti alanında popülerliğini uzun süre koruyacağı şimdiden öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bilgisayarlı Tomografi, Magnetik Rezonans Görüntüleme

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