Investigation of nano metal and metal oxide particles synthesis by using medium frequency-induction method

Bu çalışmada, gümüş (Ag), demir oksit (Fe2O3) ve titanyum dioksit (TiO2) partiküllerinin nano- boyutta üretimleri için gerekli şartlar, orta frekanslı indüksiyon partikül üretim sisteminde incelenmiştir. Partikül üretim sistemi; orta frekanslı indüksiyon fırını ile yüksek frekans ultrasonik atomizerin birleştirilmesi ile oluşturulmuştur. Bahsi geçen nanopartiküllerin üretimi 0,1 M ve 0,01 M konsantrasyonların da AgNO3, FeCl3.6H2O, Titanyum tetra izopropoksit (TTIP) başlangıç malzemeleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler, sabit 800 ºC reaksiyon sıcaklığı, 1.0 L/dk. taşıyıcı gaz debisi ve 15 dk. deney süresi şartlarında yapılmıştır. XRD ve SEM kullanılarak karakterize edilen nanopartiküllerin safsızlık içermediği ve 50 nm ile 400 nm arasında değişen boyutlarda oldukları görülmüştür.

Orta frekans indüksiyon yöntemi ile nano-metal ve nano-metal oksit partikül sentezinin incelenmesi

Synthesis of Ag, Fe2O and TiO2 was investigated in medium frequency induction system to determine ideal conditions for the particle production with desired size. A high frequency ultrasonic generator was attached to induction furnace to synthesize particles from solutions of AgNO3, FeCl3, titanium tetra iso-propoxide (TTIP). Experiments were carried out under concentrations of 0.1 M, 0.01 M at constant parameters; 15 min. time, 800 ºC temperature, 1.0 L/min. flow rate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed the particle formation without contamination. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations revealed that size of particles were in the range of 50 nm to 400 nm.

___

  • R.W. Siegel, "Nanophase Materials: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties'' in Physics of New Materials F.E. Fujita (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 66-106, 1994.
  • J. A. Blackman, "Metallic Nanoparticles" in Handbook of Metal Physics, Elsevier B.V, 2009.
  • N. G. Semaltianos, S. Logothetidis, N. Frangis, I. Tsiaoussis, W. Perrie, G. Dearden, ve K. G. Watkins, "Laser ablation in water: A route to synthesize nanoparticles of titanium monoxide",Chem. Phys. Lett., cilt 496, no. 1-3, pp.113-116, 2010.
  • Y. Cheng, S. Choi, ve T. Watanabe, "Effect of nucleation temperature and heat transfer on synthesis of Ti and Fe boride nanoparticles in RF thermal plasmas", Powder Technol., cilt 246, pp. 210-217.
  • K. Akurati, A. Vital, G. Fortunato, R. Hany, F. Nueesch, ve T. Graule, 'Flame synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activity', Solid State Sci., cilt 9, no. 3-4, pp. 247-257, 2013.
  • R. Doong, P.-Y. Chang, ve C. H. Huang,"Microstructural and photocatalytic properties of sol-gel-derived vanadium-doped mesoporous titanium dioxide nanoparticles", J. Non. Cryst. Solids, cilt 355, pp. 2302-2308, 2009.
  • G. Akgul, F. A. Akgul, K. Attenkofer, ve M. Winterer, "Structural properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles prepared by chemical vapor synthesis", J. Alloys Compd., cilt 554, pp. 177-181, 2013.
  • M. I. Baraton, "Synthesis functionalization and surface treatment of nanoparticles", American Scientific Publishers, California 2003.
  • W. N. Wang, I. W. Lenggoro, Y. Terashi, T. O. Kim, ve K. Okuyama, "One-step synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles by spray pyrolysis of organic precursors", Mater. Sci. Eng. B, cilt 123, no. 3, pp. 194-202, 2005.
  • M. Ahamed, M. S. Alsalhi, ve M. K. J. Siddiqui, "Silver nanoparticle applications and human health", Clin. Chim. Acta., cilt 411, no. 23- 241841-8, 2010.
  • A. Ravindran, P. Chandran, ve S. S. Khan, "Biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles: advances and prospects", Colloids Surf. B. Biointerfaces, cilt 105, pp. 342-52, 2013.
  • S. Stopic, P. Dvorak ve B. Friedrich, "Synthesis of spherical nanosized silver powder by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis", Metall, cilt 60, pp. 299-304, 2006.
  • K. C. Pingali, D. A. Rockstraw, ve S. Deng, "Silver nanoparticles from ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of aqueous silver nitrate", Aerosol Sci. and Technology, cilt 39, no. 10, pp. 1010-1014, 2005.
  • S. J. Shih ve I-C. Chien, "Preparation and of characterization of nanostructured silver particles by one-step spray pyrolysis", Powder Technology, cilt 237, pp. 436-441, 2013.
  • B. Ebin, E. Yazıcı ve S. Gürmen, "Production of nanocrystalline silver particles by hydrogen reduction of silver nitrate aerosol droplets", Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,cilt 23, no. 3, pp. 841-848, 2014.
  • X. Shi, S. Wang, X. Duan, ve Q. Zhang, "Synthesis of nano Ag powder by template and spray pyrolysis technology", Mater. Chem. Phys.,cilt 112, no 3, pp. 1110-1113, 2008.
  • L. Zhanga, M.B. Ranadeb ve J.W. Gentrya, "Synthesis of nanophase silver particles using an aerosol reactor", Aerosol Science, cilt 33, pp. 1559-1575, 2002.
  • K. H. Lee, S. C. Rah ve S.-G. "Kim, Formation of monodisperse silver nanoparticles in poly(vinylpyrrollidone) matrix using spray pyrolysis", J Sol-Gel Sci Tech., cilt 45, pp. 187- 193, 2008.
  • H.S. Kim, K.-H. Lee ve S.-G.Kim, "Growth of Monodisperse Silver Nanoparticles in Polymer Matrix by Spray Pyrolysis", Aerosol Science and Technology, cilt 40,pp. 536-544, 2006.
  • Y. Lan, Y. Lu, ve Z. Ren, "Mini review on photocatalysis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their solar applications", Nano Energy, cilt 2, pp. 1031-1045, 2013.
  • J. Yang, X. Zhang, C. Wang, P. Sun, L. Wang, B. Xia, ve Y. Liu, "Solar photocatalytic activities of porous Nb-doped TiO2 microspheres prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis", Solid State Sci., cilt 14, pp.139-144, 2012.
  • M. V Liga, E. L. Bryant, V. L. Colvin, and Q. Li, ''Virus inactivation by silver doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles for drinking water treatment'', Water Res., cilt 45, pp. 535-44, 2011.
  • H. Shi, R. Magaye, V. Castranova, and J. Zhao, ''Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of current toxicological data'', Part. Fibre Toxicology, cilt 10, p. 15. 2013.
  • W. Wang, I. W. Lenggoroa, Y. Terashib, T. Kimc ve K. Okuyama, ''One-step synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles by spray pyrolysis of organic precursors'' Materials Science and Engineering: B, cilt 123, pp. 194-202, 2005.
  • I. M. Dugandz^ic´, D. J. Jovanovic´, L. T. Manc^ic´,N. Zheng, S.P. Ahrenkiel , O.B. Milos^evic´, Z. V. S ^ Aponjic´ ve J. M. Nedeljkovic," Surface modification of submicronic TiO2 particles prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for visible light absorption", J Nanopart Res., cilt 14, pp. 1157, 2012.
  • P. Moravec, J. Smolík, ve V. V. Levdansky, "Preparation of TiO2 fine particles by thermal decomposition of titanium tetraisopropoxide vapor", J. Mater. Sci. Lett.,cilt 20, pp. 2033- 2037, 2001.
  • J. Bogovic, S. Stopic ve B. Friedrich, "Nanosized metallic oxide produced by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis", Proceedings of EMC, 2011.
  • A. K. Gupta ve M. Gupta, "Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications", Biomaterials, cilt 26, pp. 3995-4021, 2005.
  • Z. Cheng, A. L. Kuan Tan, Y. Tao, D. Shan, K. E. Ting, ve X. J. Yin, "Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles and applications in the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater", International Journal of Photoenergy, cilt 2012, 2012.
  • M. Mohapatra ve S. Anand, "Synthesis and applications of nano-structured iron oxides/hydroxides a review", Science and Technology, cilt 2, no. 8, pp. 127-146, 2010.
  • U. Schwertmann ve R. M. Cornell, "The Iron Oxides in the laboratory: preparation and characterization", Weinheim, Cambridge VCH, pp. 5-18, 1991
  • B. M. Kumfer, K. Shinoda, B. Jeyadevan ve I. M. Kennedy, "Gas-phase flame synthesis and properties of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with reduced oxidation state", Journal of Aerosol Science cilt 41, pp. 257-265, 2010.
  • B. K. Ozcelik ve C. Ergun, "Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide particles using spray pyrolysis technique", Ceramics International, cilt 41, pp. 1994-2005, 2015.
  • S. Gurmen ve B. Ebin, "Production and characterization of the nanostructured hollow iron oxide spheres and nanoparticles by aerosol route", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, cilt 492, pp. 585-589, 2010.
  • J. Grabıs, G. Heıdemane ve D. Rasmane, "Preparation of Fe3O4 and ?-Fe2O3 nanoparticles by liquid and gas phase'' Processes Materıals Scıence, cilt 14, pp. 292-295, 2008.
  • J.W. Overcash ve K. S. Suslick, "High surface area iron oxide microspheres via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of ferritin core analogues", Chem. Mater., cilt 27, pp. 3564-3567, 2015.
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-4048
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1997
  • Yayıncı: Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü