Taburculuğa Hazırlanan Preterm İnfantlarda Kritik Olmayan Morfolojik Deformiteler

Giriş: Bu çalışmada yenidoğan yoğun bakım kliniğinde izlenen preterm infantlarda tedavileri sırasında ortaya çıkan ve taburcu sırasında devam eden kritik olmayan hasarları ve risk faktörlerini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde 2011 ile 2017 arasında tedavi edilen ≤32 hafta preterm bebeklerin tedaviye bağlı olduğu düşünülen deformiteleri ve risk faktörleri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmada 1040 preterm infant retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. En sık görülen deformite kafatası şekil bozukluğu idi (%14.4). Nazal Sürekli Pozitif Havayolu Basıncı (nCPAP)’a bağlı nazal deformasyon (%13.8) ikinci sıklıkta gözlendi. En sık risk faktörü sürekli sabit pozisyon ve nCPAP uygulaması idi. Sonuç: Preterm infantların yaşam şansları arttıkça deformasyona neden olabilecek enstürmanlarla karşılaşmaları da artmaktadır. Başlangıçta bebeklerinin yaşadığının sevincinde olan ebeveynler bu problemleri sorun etmese de bu infantlar büyüdüğünde onlarda psikolojik sorunlara neden olabileceği unutulmamalı ve bu deformasyon oluşumunu önleyebilmek için gerekli özen gösterilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

prematüre, morfolojik deformite, . Enomoto M, Sezaki H, Muranishi R, Sato Y, Kikuchi S

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