BREXİT; BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK VE EURO-BÖLGESİ AÇISINDAN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
2016 yılının ikinci çeyreğinde İngiltere’de gerçekleştirilen referandumun İngiltere’nin Avrupa Birliği üyeliğinden ayrılması yönünde bir sonuç doğurmasının, hem Birleşik Krallık hem Euro-Bölgesi açısından kısa vadede değilse bile orta ve uzun vadede önemli etkilere yol açması beklenmektedir. AB Mevzuatı’na göre, referandumu takip eden iki yıl içerisinde başlayacak müzakerelerin sonuçları, İngiltere’nin özellikle finansal alandaki önemli rolü dikkate alındığında, belirleyici önem arz etmektedir. Londra önemli finansal ve ticari merkezlerden biridir; Brexit süreciyle, İngiltere’de faaliyet gösteren büyük şirketlerin yatırımlarını ve kaynaklarını Birlik içerisindeki diğer ülkelere kaydırması sonucunda, İngiltere’nin ekonomik açıdan zarar görmesi kaçınılmazdır. Geçiş sürecinde yaşanacak potansiyel sıkıntılar, stresin ve belirsizliğin artmasına yol açmaktadır. İngiltere ve Euro-Bölgesi finansal piyasaları arasında, özellikle İngiltere’ye üstünlük sağlayan güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır ve Brexit süreci, maliyetli ve problemli bir dönemi beraberinde getirecektir. Bu çalışmada, İngiltere’nin AB’den ayrılmasının, özellikle İngiltere açısından yaratacağı politik ve ekonomik sonuçlar ve süreçten etkileneceği düşünülen ana unsurlar değerlendirilerek, genel bir durum analizi yapılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Euro-Bölgesi, Brexit, Ortak Pazar
BREXIT; A REVIEW OF THE RESULTS FOR UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN UNION
It has been expected that with the referendum made in the second quarter of 2016 in the United Kingdom having a result of exiting from European Union, not in the short-term but in the mid and long term, there would be serious implications for both U.K and E.U. According to the E.U legislation, the results of the negotiations which are planned to start in two-year period after the referandum, presents great importance when the U.K’s key role especially in financial area. London is a seious financial and commercial center in the world and as a result of the big companies allocating their resources to the other countries in E.U with the Brexit process, U.K being loser seems inevitable. The potantial difficulties being experienced in the transition period lead to increase in uncertainty and stress. Between financial markets of U.K and E.U, there is a strong relationship which especially creates superiority for U.K and Brexit process will bring costly and problemeatic period. In this study, the politic and economic issues which the Brexit process will create and the major terms will be evaluated by making a general analysis.
Keywords:
Euro-Area, Brexit, Single Market,
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- ISSN: 2147-0790
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2012
- Yayıncı: Sakarya Üniversitesi
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BREXİT; BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK VE EURO-BÖLGESİ AÇISINDAN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ