Pediatrik Yoğun Bakımdan Taburculuk Sonrası Görülen Post-Travmatik Stres Bozukluğu ve Azaltılmasında Hemşirenin Rolü

Post travmatik stres bozukluğu (PTSB) travma sonrası ortaya çıkan, çocuk veya ailenin travmatik olayı kötü rüyalar, geçmişe dönüş, halisünasyonlar yoluyla yeniden deneyimlemesi; travmayı anımsatan olaylardan, duygulardan, aktivitelerden, konuşmalardan, mekanlardan ve insanlardan kaçınması ve aşırı uyarılma davranışı sergilemesiyle karakterize, bu semptomların en az 1 ay boyunca devam etmesi ile seyreden ciddi bir mental bozukluktur. Yoğun bakım gibi yaşamın tehdit altında olduğunu gösteren bir ünitede bulunmak hem çocuk hem de aile için kriz yaratan bir durumdur. Bu üniteden taburcu olduktan sonra çocukta ve ailede hatırlamak istemeyecekleri anıların hatırlanması ile PTSB ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle taburculuk öncesi PTSB’nun erken tanımlanması ve hastanede uygun hemşirelik girişimlerinin uygulanması semptomların azaltılmasında önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hemşirelik, posttravmatik stres bozukluğu, pediatrik yoğun bakım, taburculuk

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Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a mental disorder that causes after trauma occurring, the patient or family's traumatic event, bad dreams, flashbacks, hallucinations through again to experience trauma reminiscent of events, feelings, activities, conversations, places, and people avoidance and hyperarousal behavior, merchandising, characterized by the to continue for at least 1 month of symptoms. Indicates that life is under threat, such as intensive care units are in a crisis for both the child and family is a situation that creates. After being discharged from this unit as well as the child in the family will want to remember to remember memories with PTSD arises. Therefore, in the hospital prior to discharge ptsb'n early identification and implementation of appropriate nursing interventions is essential in reducing symptoms

Keywords:

Discharge, nursing, posttraumatic stress disorder, pediatric intensive care,

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