Alkolizmin Aile ve Çocuk Üzerine Etkisi

Alkol bağımlılığı bir aile hastalığıdır. Alkolizmden sadece kullanıcı birey fizyolojik olarak zarar görmez, yanısıra eşi, çocukları, ailesi, ebeveynleri, arkadaşları, iş arkadaşları ve bunun gibi birçok kişi psikolojik ve duygusal yönden olumsuz etkilenir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma alkolizm veya alkol bağımlılığının aile ve çocuk üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Bağımlı bir kişinin varlığı ile birlikte evlilik içinde beklenen rollerde farklılıklar ortaya çıkar ve yeniden yapılanmalar meydana gelir. Aile içerisinde bağımlılığa bağlı sorunlar artıkça eşlerdeki psikiyatrik sorunlar artar. Yanısıra ebeveyn alkol bağımlılığı ebeveynlik kalitesini önemli derecede bozarak çocuklar üzerinde birçok olumsuz etki yapabilir. Bağımlılık gelişiminin önlenmesi açısından sağlıklı bireylere hizmet sunan birimlerde(ör; iş yeri, aile sağlığı merkezleri vb.) çalışan sağlık profesyonelleri hizmet verdikleri her bireyi ailesiyle birlikte ele alıp, riskli bireyleri belirleyebilir ve danışmanlık hizmetleri sunabilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Alkolik ebeveyn, aile, çocuk

The Impact of Alcoholism on Family and Children

Alcohol dependence is a family disease. Alcoholism is not only harmful to the individual user physiologically, but also affects psychologically and emotionally to partners, children, family, parents, friends, colleagues and others. In this context, this study was conducted with the aim of examining the effects of alcoholism or alcohol dependence on family and children. Along with the presence of a addicted person, differences arise in the roles of marriage, and the problems take place. Addiction problems in the family give rise to psychiatric problems in marriage. In addition, parental alcohol addiction can have many negative effects on children by significantly degrading the quality of parenting. Health professionals working in units providing services to healthy people (eg workplace, family health centers, etc.). Their aim is prevent alcohol addiction before it is developed and identify risky individuals and offer counseling services in order to prevent addiction development.

Keywords:

Alcoholic parents, child, family,

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