GEBELİKTE KİLO YÖNETİMİ İÇİN AKILLI TELEFON KISA MESAJ GİRİŞİMLERİNİN KULLANIMI: DERLEME

Bu derlemenin amacı, akıllı telefon aracılığıyla gönderilen sağlıklı beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite yaşam tarzı kısa mesaj girişimlerinin gebelikte kilo yönetiminde kullanımını literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir. Obez kadınların %60’ı, aşırı kilolu kadınların %68’i ve gebelerin %50’si uygun kilo alım aralığını aşmaktadır. Gebelerin akıllı telefona sahip olduğu ve interneti aktif kullandığı bilinmektedir. Aşırı gestasyonel kilo alımına yönelik akıllı telefon üzerinden yapılan internet temelli kısa mesaj girişimlerinin gebelerde kilo alımını azalttığı çalışmalar vardır. Fakat kilo alımına etki etmediği çalışma sonuçları da literatürde mevcuttur. Konuyla ilgili girişimler planlanırken mesaj gönderim sıklığının oldukça önemli olduğu, telefon görüşmelerinin de dahil edilmesi gerektiği, çift yönlü iletişim kurabilen uygulamaların gebelerde daha etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Aşırı gestasyonel kilo alımını önlemeye yönelik akıllı telefon kısa mesaj girişimlerinin yapıldığı çalışmalar yetersizdir. Hemşirelerin bu konuda aktif rol alması, konuyla ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapılması ve telefon görüşmeleriyle de gebelerin desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Akıllı telefon, antenatal bakım, gestasyonel kilo alımı, hemşirelik, kısa mesaj

USE OF SMART PHONE SHORT MESSAGE INTERVENTIONS FOR WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IN PREGNANCY: REVIEW

The aim of this review is to examine the use of healthy nutrition and physicalactivity life style text message interventions sent via smartphone in weight management in pregnancy in line with the literature 60% of obese women, 68% of over weight women, and 50% of pregnant women exceed the appropriate weight gain range. It is known that pregnant women have a smartphone and use the internet actively. There are studies that internet-based text message attempts on smartphones for excessive gestational weightgain reduce weightgain in pregnant women. However, the results of studies that did not affect weightgain are also available in the literature. It is thought that the frequency of sending messages is very important when planning interventions on the subject, phonecalls should be included, and applications that can establish two-way communication will be more effective in pregnant women. Studies on smartphone text message attempts to prevent excessive gestational weight gain are insufficient. It is recommended that nurses take an active role in this issue, more studies should be conducted on the subject, and pregnant women should be supported by telephone calls.

Keywords:

smartphone, antenatal care, gestational weight gain, nursing, text messaging,

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