Atina’da Khremonides Savaşı’ndan Sonra Makedon Kralı’nın bir Vekili Var mıydı?

Apollodoros eserinde Khremonides Savaşı’ndan sonra tek bir kişinin Atina siyasetini belirlediği belirtmiştir. Söz konusu kişi genel görüşe göre Makedon kralının vekili olarak kabul edilmektedir ve söz konusu kişi Habicht tarafından Phaleronlu genç Demetrios ile özleştirilmiştir. Habicht’in bu görüşü yazar tarafından çürütülmüş ve bahsi geçen vekilin Khremonides Savaşı’ndan hemen sonra Rhamnus’ta bir kale komutanı (phrurarches) atayan Asklepiades olduğu önerilmişti. Bu çalışmada ise yazar Asklepiades’in Kral’ın bir vekili değil; Piraius’un şimdiye kadar bilinmeyen bir komutanı olduğunu saptamaktadır. Makedon kralı Antigonos Gonatas’ın Khremonides Savaşı’ndan sonra Atina’ya bir vekil atadığına dair hiç bir veri yoktur. Dolayısıyla Apollodorosun söz ettiği «biri» kralın bizzat kendisi olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Atina, Kral vekili, Antigonos Gonatas, Asklepiades.

Was there a Deputy of the Macedonian King in Athens after the Chremonidean War?

Apollodoros tells of an individual who determined Athenian policy after the Chremonidean War. He is commonly understood as a deputy of the Macedonian king. Habicht identified him with the younger Demetrios of Phaleron. The author proved Habicht wrong and suggested that an Asklepiades, who appointed a phrurarchos in Rhamnous in one of the first years after the Chremonidean War, had been the deputy. The essay shows that Asklepiades was not the deputy but a hitherto unknown commander of the Piraeus. There is no evidence for the existence of a deputy of the Macedonian King in Athens after the Chremonidean War. The «one» mentioned by Apollodoros was the king himself.

Keywords:

Athens, deputy, Antigonos Gonatas, Asklepiades. Athens, deputy, Antigonos Gonatas, Asklepiades.,

___

Beloch 1925 K. J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, Bd. 4: Die griechische Weltherrschaft, Abt. 1, 2. Aufl., Berlin 1925.
Beloch 1927 K. J. Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, Bd. 4. Die griechische Weltherrschaft, Abt. 2, 2. Aufl., Berlin 1927.
Bengtson 1944 H. Bengtson, Die Strategie in der hellenistischen Zeit. Ein Beitrag zum antiken Staatsrecht, Bd. 2, München 1944.
Chrysafis 2017 Ch. I. Chrysafis, Rez. R. Oetjen, Athen im dritten Jahrhundert v. Chr. Politik und Gesellschaft in den Garnisonsdemen, Duisburg 2014, Tyche 32, 2017, 16–18.
Dorandi 1990 T. Dorandi, Gli arconti nei papiri ercolanesi, ZPE 84, 1990, 121–138.
Dreyer 1999 B. Dreyer, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des spätklassischen Athen (322–ca. 230 v. Chr.), Stuttgart 1999.
Errington 1986 M. Errington, Geschichte Makedoniens. Von den Anfängen bis zum Unter-gang des Königreichs, München 1986.
Ferguson 1911 W. S. Ferguson, Hellenistic Athens. An Historical Essay, London 1911.
Habicht 1979 Ch. Habicht, Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte Athens im 3. Jahr¬hundert v. Chr., München 1979.
Habicht 1982 Ch. Habicht, Studien zur Geschichte Athens in hellenistischer Zeit, Göttingen 1982.
Habicht 1995 Ch. Habicht, Athen. Die Geschichte der Stadt in hellenistischer Zeit, Mün¬chen 1995.
Habicht 2003 Ch. Habicht, Athens after the Chremonidean War. Some Second Thoughts, in: O. Palagia – S. V. Tracy (Hgg.), The Macedonians at Athens, 322–229 B. C. Proceedings of an international conference held at the University of Athens, May 24–26, 2001, Athen 2003, 52–55.
Habicht 2006 Ch. Habicht, Athènes hellénistique. Histoire de la cité d’Alexandre le Grand à Marc Antoine, 2. Aufl., Paris 2006.
Hammond – Walbank 1988 N. G. L. Hammond – F. W. Walbank, A History of Macedonia, Bd. 3: 336–167 B. C., Oxford 1988.
Heuß 1963 A. Heuß, Stadt und Herrscher des Hellenismus in ihren staats- und völker¬rechtlichen Beziehungen. Neudruck der Ausgabe 1937 mit einem Nach¬wort des Verfassers von 1963, Aalen 1963.
Jacoby 1902 F. Jacoby, Apollodors Chronik. Eine Sammlung der Fragmente, Berlin 1902.
Knoepfler 1991 D. Knoepfler, La vie de Ménédème d’Erétrie de Diogène Laërce. Con-tribution à l’histoire et à la critique du texte des vies des philosophe, Basel 1991.
Kolbe 1916 W. Kolbe, Rez. W. W. Tarn, Antigonos Gonatas (Oxford 1913), GGA 178, 1916, 433–475.
Oetjen 2000 R. Oetjen, War Demetrios von Phaleron, der Jüngere, Kommissar des Königs Antigonos II. Gonatas in Athen?, ZPE 131, 2000, 111–117.
Oetjen 2014 R. Oetjen, Athen im dritten Jahrhundert v. Chr. Politik und Gesellschaft in den Garnisonsdemen, Duisburg 2014.
Oliver 2007 G. J. Oliver, War, Food, and Politics in Early Hellenistic Athens, Oxford 2007.
Otto 1914 W. Otto, Rez. W. S. Ferguson, Hellenistic Athens, London 1911, in: GGA 176, 1914, 633–662.
Paschidis 2008 P. Paschidis, Between City and King. Prosopographical Studies on the Intermediaries between the Cities of the Greek Mainland and the Aegean and the Royal Courts in the Hellenistic Period (322–190 BC), Athen 2008.
Reger 1992 G. Reger, Athens and Tenos in the early Hellenistic Age, CQ 42, 1992, 365–383.
Rhodes – Lewis 1997 P. J. Rhodes – D. M. Lewis, The Decrees of the Greek States, Oxford 1997.
Tarn 1913 W. W. Tarn, Antigonos Gonatas, Oxford 1913.
Tracy 1988 S. V. Tracy, Two Attic Letter Cutters of the Third Century: 286/5–235/4 B. C., Hesperia 57, 1988, 311–321.
Tracy 1994 S. V. Tracy, Hands in Greek Epigraphy – Demetrios of Phaleron, in: J. M. Fossey (Hg.), Boeotia Antiqua IV. Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Boiotian Antiquities, Boiotian (and other) Epigraphy, Amster¬dam 1994, 151–161.
Tracy 1995 S. V. Tracy, Athenian Democracy in Transition. Attic Letter-Cutters of 340–290 B. C., Berkeley 1995.
Tracy 2003a S. V. Tracy, Antigonos Gonatas, king of Athens, in: O. Palagia – S. V. Tracy (Hgg.), The Macedonians at Athens, 322–229 B. C. Proceedings of an inter¬national conference held at the University of Athens, May 24–26, 2001, Athen 2003, 56–61.
Tracy 2003b S. V. Tracy, Athens and Macedon. Attic Letter-Cutters of 300 to 229 B. C., Berkeley 2003.