AR-GE YATIRIMLARININ TOPLAM FAKTÖR VERİMLİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNDE PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ (1994-2014)

İçsel büyüme teorileriyle birlikte teknoloji düzeyindeki gelişmeler genellikle Ar-Ge yatırımlarıyla ilişkilendirilmekte ve farklı nitelikteki Ar-Ge yatırımlarının toplam faktör verimliliği üzerindeki etkileri teorik-ampirik düzeyde araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, OECD üyesi ülkelerde Ar-Ge yatırımlarının toplam faktör verimliliği (TFV) üzerindeki etkileri 1994-2014 dönemi için yeni nesil panel veri analizi metodolojisi ile ekonometrik olarak incelenmektedir. Ar-Ge yatırımlarının TFV üzerindeki etkilerinin daha tutarlı bir şekilde incelenebilmesi için 29 OECD üyesi ülke toplam Ar-Ge yatırımlarının büyüklüğüne göre OECD-1 ve OECD-2 olarak iki alt grupta analize dâhil edilmişlerdir. Bu yönüyle çalışmada, OECD-1 ve OECD-2 gruplarında yer alan ülkelerin uzun dönemli ekonomik büyüme performanslarının sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde farklı nitelikteki Ar-Ge yatırımlarının etkilerinin nasıl olduğu makroekonomik düzeyde araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, inceleme döneminde farklı nitelikteki bütün Ar-Ge yatırımlarının TFV üzerindeki etkilerinin her iki ülke grubunda da pozitif yönlü olduğu ve bu pozitif yönlü etkilerin büyüklüğünün ise beklenildiği gibi OECD-1 grubunda çok daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte çalışmada, OECD-1 ve OECD-2 grupları arasında TFV üzerindeki etkileri itibariyle üniversiteler ve kamu kesimi tarafından geçekleştirilen Ar-Ge yatırımları açısından bir benzerliğin, özel sektör ve toplam Ar-Ge yatırımları açısından da bir farklılığın oluştuğunu belirlenmiştir

THE EFFECTS ON TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF R&D INVESTMENTS A PANEL DATA ANALYSISON OECD COUNTRIES: (1994-2014)

Advances in technology level with endogenous growth theory often associated with R&D investment and impacts on total factor productivity of investment in R&D in different qualities being investigated in theoretical and empirical levels. In this study, effects on the total factor productivity (TFP) of R&D investment in the OECD member countries has been examined as econometric with a new generation of panel data analysis methodology for the period 1994-2014. In order to the effects on TFP of R&D investments more consistently to be examined the 29 OECD member countries according to size of the total R&D investments in the OECD-1 and the OECD-2 were included in the analysis subgroup. This aspect of the study was to investigate the macroeconomic level the OECD and OECD-2-one group of countries in the long term is how the effects of investment in R&D in different qualities on the sustainability of economic growth. As a result, the review period while both groups of countries the effects on TFP of all R&D investments in different qualities that the positiveand the magnitude of this positive effect as expected in the OECD-1 group was found to be much higher. However, the study, the OECD-1 and the OECD-2 groups in accordance with their impact on TFP universities and a similarity in terms of realization of the R&D investments by the public sector, it is determined that the private sector and total R&D investment in terms of a difference occurs

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