Karadeniz bölgesinin mutfak atıklarının biyogaz potansiyeli

Günümüzde enerji ihtiyacı önemli problemlerden biri haline gelmiştir.Dünya nüfusunun hızlı artışı ve sanayinin gelişmesi enerji ihtiyacınıartırmıştır. Dünya enerji ihtiyacının büyük çoğunluğu doğal enerjikaynaklarından sağlamaktadır. Fakat bu enerji kaynaklarının sınırlıolması insanları yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arayışı içerisinesokmuştur. Bu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri de biyogazenerjisidir. Biyogaz, organik maddelerin oksijensiz ortamda belirlisıcaklık şartlarında, anaerobik mikroorganizmalar sayesinde oluşanbir gaz karışımıdır. Biyogaz içerisinde hacimsel olarak ortalama %65oranında metan ($CH_4$) gazı bulunmasından dolayı yanıcıdır. Biyogazıniçeriğindeki metan dışındaki diğer gazlar istenmeyen gazlardır.İstenmeyen gazlardan arıtılmış biyogaz günümüzde kullanılan doğalgazın yerini tutmaktadır. Biyogaz üretimi organik maddelerin bertarafedilmesi açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Ülkemizde Karadeniz Bölgesi,coğrafi konumunun oluşturduğu dezavantajı ve yerleşim yerlerinin azolması nedeniyle mutfak çöplerini depolamak çok zor hale gelmiştir.Karadeniz Bölgesinde biyogaz üretimi bu mutfak atıklarınıngiderilmesi ve enerji elde edilmesi açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Buçalışmada Karadeniz Bölgesindeki illerin mutfak atıklarındanoluşabilecek biyogaz potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. Karadeniz Bölgesinin enfazla biyogaz potansiyeli 51 163.20 $m^3$/gün olarak Samsun iline aitolduğu bulunmuştur. Karadeniz Bölgesinin mutfak atıklarındanüretilebilecek biyogaz potansiyeli ise 296 015.18 $m^3$/gün olarakbulunmuştur.

Biogas potential of the black sea region from kitchen waste

Today, energy demand has become one of the important problems. The rapid growth of the world population and the development of the industry have increased the need for energy. The vast majority of the world's energy needs come from natural energy sources. But the limited availability of these energy sources has led people to search for renewable energy sources. One of these renewable energy sources is biogas energy. Biogas is a gas mixture of organic substances formed by anaerobic microorganisms under anaerobic conditions at certain temperature conditions. It is flammable due to the presence of methane ($CH_4$) gas in average 65% by volume in the biogas. Other gases outside the methane in the biogas are undesirable gases. Biogas purified from unwanted gasses is the natural gas used today. Biogas production gains importance in terms of disposal of organic materials. Black Sea Region in our country, due to the disadvantage of the geographical location and the lack of settlements has been very difficult to store the landfill. Biogas production in the Black Sea Region is gaining importance in terms of eliminating these wastes and obtaining energy. In this study, biogas potential of kitchen wastes of provinces in Black Sea Region was determined. The highest biogas potential of the Black Sea Region was found to be 51 163.20 $m^3$ / day in Samsun province. The biogas potential of the kitchen wastes in the Black Sea Region was 296 015.18 $m^3$/day

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